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Executioner wasp

Polistes carnifex

Kuhusu jina: The name comes from the Latin word carnifex, meaning 'executioner' or 'hangman'.1

Anahitaji daktariRarely deadly, but a sting needs a doctor.

Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

KudungwaHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaA sting needs a doctor. Deaths are very rare.

The executioner wasp is a large paper wasp with yellow and brown colouring. It lives in the tropical Americas, where it builds small nests under roof edges and on branches. It is the largest paper wasp of its genus in the Neotropics.1

Anaishi

Neotropics: eastern Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico, USA, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Honduras, Panama, Venezuela1

Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It builds small colonies, started by a single queen, with nests under the eaves of buildings or hanging from branches. Its nests are flattened in shape, which is why one Mexican name means 'huarache-nest wasp'.1

Urefu

3 cm (1.2 in)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 33 kwa saa (maili 21 kwa saa)

Anayeruka, makadirio

Hula nini?

Adult wasps bring nectar back to the nest. They also collect macerated prey, which they mash up, to feed to the developing larvae in their individual cells.1

Picha ya Executioner wasp — Executioner wasp. Picha: Roberto Daniel Avila. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Large yellow and brown paper wasp, with some brown stripes that are partly blackish1
Head is yellow, with a black crown ending in reddish-brown stripes1
Thorax is yellow, with a black back that has four dark reddish-brown spots1
Wings are reddish-brown or yellowish reddish-brown1
Always longer than 20 mm in body length1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It belongs to a group of similar paper wasps. It can be told apart within that group by its wide cheek plates, its very compact first abdominal segment, and its eyes, which do not touch the clypeus (the plate on the front of the face). Its large size also sets it apart.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaA sting needs a doctor. Deaths are very rare.

It is described as a relatively non-aggressive insect, despite its size.1

If it stings

Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
If one stings you: stay calm, keep still, call your emergency number (112, 000, 911) or get to a hospital fast. Remember what it looked like, a photo helps.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 11

Executioner wasp ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Inzi wa nyumbani takriban km 7 kwa saa (4.4 mph)

Executioner wasp takriban km 33 kwa saa (21 mph)

Mtu anayekimbia kwa kasi takriban km 37 kwa saa (23 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is the largest Neotropical wasp in the genus Polistes, and in Paraguay it is called 'hummingbird wasp' because of its great size.1

Its name in English is a translation of its Latin scientific name, which means 'executioner'.1

Its mandibles, the jaw-like mouthparts, are short and wide and have teeth.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Polistes carnifex
Kundi: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia: Vespidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini
Watoto: Larvae develop in separate cells in the nest and are fed by the adults.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Polistes carnifex (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes carnifex (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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