Afrika
Asia
Ulaya
Amerika Kusini
Australia na Oceania
Antaktika
Bahari ya Pasifiki
Bahari ya Atlantiki
Bahari ya Hindi
Bahari ya Aktiki
Bahari ya Mediterania
Bahari ya Shamu
Bahari ya Karibi
Bahari ya Matumbawe
Bahari ya Kusini ya China
Bahari ya Ufilipino
Bahari ya Andaman
Bahari ya Kaskazini
Bahari ya Timor na Arafura
Ghuba ya Bengal
Ghuba ya California
German wasp
KudungwaThe German wasp is a black and yellow social wasp that lives in colonies. It is native to Europe, Northern Africa and temperate Asia, but it has spread to many other parts of the world. Because it competes with local wildlife, it is treated as a pest in most areas outside its native range.1
Jinsi ya kumtambua
- About 13 mm long, with typical wasp colours of black and yellow1
- Workers have three tiny black dots on the clypeus (the front part of the head, between the eyes and mouthparts)1
- Black marks on the abdomen are highly variable, so they are not a reliable way to identify it1
- Grey paper nests, often in the soil or in attics1
Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The German wasp is very similar to the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris). Unlike the common wasp, it has three tiny black dots on the clypeus, but this only applies to workers. In males, the normally unbroken black mark on the common wasp's clypeus can look broken, which makes it hard to tell the two apart. Members of Vespula are also often confused with the paper wasp Polistes dominula.1
Nguvu ya sumu
Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.
Ana hatari gani kwa watu?
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.
Akidunga
- Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
- Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.
Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza
Kaa salama
- Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
- Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
- Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.
Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama
Ana ukubwa gani?
Ana urefu gani?
Ana uzito gani?
mdogo kiasi cha kukaa juu ya ukucha wako
mwepesi kiasi kwamba usingemhisi mkononi
angeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 16German wasp ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?
Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.
Ana kasi gani?
Ukweli
German wasps are invasive. They have spread to many continents and are especially successful at colonising new areas.1
They can outcompete many other animals for food, which has caused considerable harm to native wildlife where they have invaded.1
Female bee moths (Aphomia sociella) sometimes lay eggs in German wasp nests. Their larvae feed on the eggs, larvae and pupae, and can destroy large parts of the nest.1
In Australia, nests can grow very large and some survive the winter. In England, none of the nests in the study survive the winter.1
Queens mate with between one and seven males, and workers can lay eggs, although worker policing keeps most of their sons from reaching adulthood.1
Colonies grow rapidly over summer, with a large increase in worker numbers and nest size. In late summer, the colony focuses on producing new queens and males.1
Kuvunja dhana potofu
Dhana potofu: German wasps are paper wasps because they build grey paper nests.
Ukweli: The name is used by mistake. Strictly speaking, paper wasps belong to the subfamily Polistinae, while German wasps belong to the genus Vespula.1
Kwa wataalamu wa sumu
- Jina la kisayansi
- Vespula germanica
- Kundi
- Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
- Familia
- Vespidae2
- Mpangilio
- Hymenoptera
- Mabara
- Ulaya, Asia, Afrika
- Watoto
- A single queen starts a nest in spring and lays eggs in hexagonal cells, with one wasp developing in each cell through the egg, larva and pupa stages.1
- Hatari kwa watu
- 2 / 5: Inauma3
Ukweli unatoka wapi
- Vespula germanica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Vespula germanica (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
- Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.
Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.
Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe ngeZaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
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Nose-horned viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuua
Ottoman viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuua