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Joger's saw-scaled viper

Echis jogeri

Kuhusu jina: The specific name jogeri honours German herpetologist (reptile and amphibian expert) Ulrich Joger.1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Joger's saw-scaled viper is a small, venomous snake that lives only in Mali, in West Africa. It is a ground-dwelling snake of the dry savanna grasslands, and it feeds mainly on centipedes.1

Anaishi

Western and central Mali, West Africa1

Afrika

Nyumbani

It prefers savanna at altitudes of 60 to 426 metres (197 to 1,398 feet). It is terrestrial, so it lives and moves on the ground.1

Urefu

30 cm (1 ft)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (maili 1.9 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It preys mainly on centipedes.1

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Relatively small, averaging about 30 cm in total length, including the tail.1
Stout build, with a circular or subtriangular cross-section.1
Colour varies from brown to grey to reddish, and everything in between.1
A pattern of light, oblique crossbars or saddles on a darker background.1
Flanks are lighter, with dark triangular, subtriangular or circular markings edged with light or white. The belly is an unbroken pale cream, white or ivory.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 9 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 120 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Joger's saw-scaled viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Joger's saw-scaled viper takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its colour and pattern are both variable, so no two snakes need look exactly alike.1

Its midbody has 27 dorsal scale rows, and it has 123 to 136 ventral scales.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Echis jogeri
Kundi: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Afrika
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Echis jogeri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Echis jogeri (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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