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Katuni ya Oriental hornet
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Oriental hornet

Vespa orientalis
Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Nyuki, nyigu na mavu KudungwaHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Oriental hornet is a large social wasp that lives in colonies of thousands of insects, led by a single queen. It lives in parts of Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe, and it is one of the main pests of honey bees. Its sting can be very painful.1

Anaishi
Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and parts of Southern Europe; also introduced to Chile, Mexico and Madagascar1
Ulaya, Asia, Afrika
Nyumbani
Most nests are dug underground. Some paper nests are built in sheltered spaces such as hollow trees, shipping containers, parked vehicles and aircraft. Hornets also raid bee hives for honey and bee larvae.1
Urefu
2.5 cm hadi 3.5 cm (1 in hadi 1.4 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 32 kwa saa (maili 20 kwa saa)
Anayeruka, makadirio
Hula nini?
Adults feed on nectar, honeydew and fruit. They hunt insects such as grasshoppers, flies and other hornets, and collect pieces of fresh or spoiled meat and fish to feed their young.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Oriental hornet
Oriental hornet. Picha: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Reddish-brown body1
  • Thick yellow bands across the abdomen1
  • Yellow patches on the head between the eyes1
  • Body 25 to 35 mm long; the queen and drones are larger than workers1
  • Very strong jaws, and will bite if provoked1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It looks similar to the European hornet (Vespa crabro). The Asian giant hornet of East Asia should not be confused with it. Males (drones) have 13 antenna segments, while workers and the queen have 12.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The sting is quite painful to people. Some people are allergic to these stings. Tests on the venom showed that it slowed the growth of some Gram-positive bacteria, a group of bacteria, so it may be useful as a medicine.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The sting can be quite painful, and some people are allergic to it.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Workers defend the colony, and will bite if provoked.1

Akidunga

  • Kwangua mwiba wa nyuki na upoze mahali hapo.
  • Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura na umtumie kalamu yake ya adrenalini kama anayo.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Oriental hornet urefu wa takriban 3.5 cm (1.4 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 12

Oriental hornet ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The yellow stripe on its exoskeleton can absorb sunlight and generate a small electrical potential, which may help supply energy for digging.1

2

A 2024 study found that hornets fed sugary solutions containing up to 80% ethanol for a week showed no harmful effects on behaviour or lifespan. Most animals tolerate only up to 4%.1

3

It is the primary pest that attacks honey bee colonies in many countries.1

4

It is the only member of the genus Vespa that lives in desert climates, such as those in North Africa and the Middle East.1

5

Unlike most wasps, which are most active early in the morning, it is most active in the middle of the day.1

6

Its sisters are closely related, with each worker on average 75% related to her sisters, so workers help raise the colony's young.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Vespa orientalis
Kundi
Nyuki, nyigu na mavu
Familia
Vespidae2
Mpangilio
Hymenoptera
Mabara
Ulaya, Asia, Afrika
Watoto
The queen lays eggs in the comb cells. Some eggs become new queens and drones, and workers raise the young, called brood.1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Oriental hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa orientalis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyuki, nyigu na mavu

Asian giant hornetNyuki, nyigu na mavuAnaweza kuuaCommon waspNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuEuropean hornetNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuWestern honey beeNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuGiant honey beeNyuki, nyigu na mavuAnahitaji daktariAsian hornetNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tu

Pia anaishi: Ulaya

Common European adderNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktariSpanish flyWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaAnahitaji daktariUsiguseFire salamanderVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseBlunt-nosed viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuuaNose-horned viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuuaOttoman viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuua
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure