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Katuni ya Painted mantella
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Painted mantella

Mantella madagascariensis
Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji Sumu ndani ya ngoziSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The painted mantella is a tiny, stout frog with bright yellow, green and reddish-orange markings. It lives only on Madagascar, in forests and along streams. Its skin contains toxic chemicals, so it is best left alone.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Madagascar only. Found in upland areas of east-central Madagascar, between about 700 and 1,050 m above sea level.1
Afrika
Nyumbani
It lives in subtropical or tropical moist lowland and montane forests, and beside rivers. It prefers forest and forest edges, especially along streams.1
Urefu
2.1 cm hadi 2.5 cm (0.8 in hadi 1 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Painted mantella
Painted mantella. Picha: Franco Andreone - [:it:Wikipedia:Autorizzazioni_ottenute/Franco_Andreone see authorization]. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Body is usually blackish, with the back commonly black.1
  • A green or yellowish stripe runs along the head.1
  • Thighs and upper arms are usually yellow to green, while the lower legs and feet are reddish-orange with blackish patches.1
  • Yellow-green blotches extend to the sides of the body close to the front legs.1
  • Markings are irregular and vary a lot, with black and yellow streaks.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is closely related to Mantella pulchra and very similar to Mantella baroni. Some authors think Mantella madagascariensis is actually a group of hidden species that look alike.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its skin contains several toxic alkaloids, which are harmful chemicals that can affect the body.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Painted mantella urefu wa takriban 2.5 cm (1 in)Sarafu ya euro 1 takriban 2.3 cm (0.9 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)
karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Painted mantella ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its skin contains several toxic alkaloids, and all Mantella species share this feature.1

2

Breeding takes place in streams, but the females lay their eggs on land.1

3

The frogs are active on the ground during the day.1

4

Some scientists think this frog may be a complex of cryptic species, meaning several separate species that look almost identical.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Mantella madagascariensis
Kundi
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia
Mantellidae2
Mpangilio
Anura
Mabara
Afrika
Watoto
Females lay eggs on land, and the young (larvae) develop in water in streams.1
Hatari kwa watu
1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Madagascan mantella (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Mantella madagascariensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Pia anaishi: Afrika

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