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Katuni ya Paraguayan three-striped scorpion
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Paraguayan three-striped scorpion

Tityus trivittatus
Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kudungwa kunahitaji daktari.
Nge KudungwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

This is a scorpion from South America, also called the Brazilian red house scorpion. It lives in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, and it is often found in people's homes. Its sting can cause serious symptoms, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Anaishi
Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, in South America1
Amerika Kusini
Nyumbani
It digs under the edges of rocks and logs and is common in human habitations. It hides in stones, rubble, bricks, logs, cracks, floors, baseboards and pipes.1
Urefu
5 cm hadi 7 cm (2 in hadi 2.8 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 1.4 kwa saa (maili 0.87 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It feeds on insects and other arthropods, such as spiders, cockroaches and crickets. It uses its pedipalps like tweezers to hold the prey still, then injects venom with its stinger.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Paraguayan three-striped scorpion
Paraguayan three-striped scorpion. Picha: Thomaz Ricardo Favreto Sinani. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • The back of the body is yellow or reddish-yellow.1
  • The legs, pedipalps (the front limbs used like tweezers) and tail are pale yellow or yellow-brown.1
  • The legs and pedipalps may have dark segmented marks.1
  • Young scorpions are reddish, with dark spots on the legs.1
  • It is nocturnal, so it is mostly active at night.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The venom causes pain in most cases, and swelling, burning, redness and itching around the sting are also common. Neurological symptoms include tingling, cramps, excitement and headache. Other reported symptoms include pale skin, a fast heartbeat, difficulty breathing, low blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat and chest pain, along with low body temperature in some cases. Vomiting, nausea and sweating can also occur.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKudungwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

It is the main cause of more serious scorpion accidents in Argentina. It is not usually aggressive. How severe a sting is depends on the age of the person stung and the amount of venom injected.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It can sting to defend itself when it is handled, stepped on, or hidden in clothing when someone is getting dressed.1

Akidunga

  • Poza mahali palipodungwa kwa barafu na umweke mtu bila kutikisika. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu haraka, hasa kwa watoto: baadhi ya nge ni hatari ya kifo kwa watoto.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Paraguayan three-striped scorpion urefu wa takriban 7 cm (2.8 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
urefu sawa na matofali 2 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 260 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Paraguayan three-striped scorpion ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

In Argentina it is the species behind most of the more serious scorpion stings.1

2

It uses its pedipalps like tweezers to hold prey before it stings.1

3

It is found only in South America, where it is common in houses.1

4

It hides in small gaps such as cracks, pipes, under floors and behind baseboards.1

5

Its young are reddish with dark spots on their legs, unlike the yellow-brown adults.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Tityus trivittatus
Kundi
Nge
Familia
Buthidae2
Mpangilio
Scorpiones
Mabara
Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Tityus trivittatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tityus trivittatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nge

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Pia anaishi: Amerika Kusini

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure