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Plain mountain adder

Bitis inornata

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The plain mountain adder is a small viper that bites with venom. It lives only in Cape Province, South Africa. It is found in two separate populations, one in the east and one in the west, which makes it a special animal to know about.1

Anaishi

Cape Province, South Africa, in two isolated populations (the Sneeuberg in the east and the Cederberg in the west)1

Afrika

Nyumbani

It lives in montane grassland, which is grassland on mountain slopes. In the east it is found in the Sneeuberge, between Graaff-Reinet and Cradock. In the west it lives on the upper slopes of the Cederberg.1

Urefu

25 cm hadi 45 cm (9.8 in hadi 1.5 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (maili 1.9 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Plain mountain adder — Plain mountain adder. Picha: Andrew Smith. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Adults usually measure 25 to 40 cm in total length, including the tail.1
The largest recorded adult measured 45 cm in total length.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 2.5 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 14 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 120 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Plain mountain adder ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Plain mountain adder takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its known range is split into two isolated populations, one in the east on the Sneeuberg and one in the west on the Cederberg.1

The western population was discovered relatively recently, on the upper slopes of the Cederberg.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bitis inornata
Kundi: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Afrika
Hali yake porini: Least Concern1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bitis inornata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bitis inornata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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