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Rainforest hognosed pitviper

Porthidium nasutum

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The rainforest hognosed pitviper is a snake that harms by biting. It lives in the warm lowland rainforests of southern Mexico, Central America and northern South America. It is a small, stout pit viper, so it is worth knowing about if you live in or visit these areas.1

Anaishi

Southern Mexico, Central America and northwestern Colombia and Ecuador in northern South America1

Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It prefers mesic lowland broadleaf or rainforest, from sea level up to about 900 m (3,000 ft). It is terrestrial, so it lives on the ground.1

Urefu

60 cm (2 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (maili 2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Rainforest hognosed pitviper — Rainforest hognosed pitviper. Picha: Geoff Gallice. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Both sexes are moderately stout in build1
Adults are usually less than 40 cm long, including the tail1
Adults rarely grow longer than 60 cm1
Females are considerably larger than males1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Rainforest hognosed pitviper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Rainforest hognosed pitviper takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Females are considerably larger than males, which is unusual for a snake of this size.1

It gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Porthidium nasutum
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini
Watoto: It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother and she gives birth to live young.1
Hali yake porini: Least Concern (IUCN Red List). It is a widespread and moderately common species that is not facing major threats.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Porthidium nasutum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Porthidium nasutum (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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