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Shaba bush viper

Atheris katangensis

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Shaba bush viper is a small, venomous snake that lives in the forests along rivers in parts of central Africa. It is one of the smallest members of its genus, Atheris. It is found only in a few places, including Upemba National Park.1

Anaishi

Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Upemba National Park, Katanga Province) and Zambia1

Afrika

Nyumbani

It lives in gallery forest along rivers, at altitudes between 1,200 and 1,500 metres (about 4,000–5,000 ft).1

Urefu

40 cm (1.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (maili 1.9 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Maximum total length (body and tail) of 40 cm, making it one of the smallest bush vipers1
Flat, triangular head that is distinct from the neck, covered with small keeled scales1
Purple-brown or yellow-brown body with paired lines along the sides that are a contrasting shade1
These side lines may break into a zigzag pattern running from head to tail1
Yellowish belly and yellowish tip of the tail1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 2 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 12 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 120 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Shaba bush viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Shaba bush viper takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Males and females can be told apart by their tail scales: males have 45–59 subcaudal scales and females have 38–42.1

It has several common names, including the Shaba bush viper, the Upemba bush viper and the Katanga tree viper.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Atheris katangensis
Kundi: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Afrika
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Atheris katangensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Atheris katangensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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