Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

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Southern adder

Bitis armata

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The southern adder is a small venomous snake. It lives only in the Western Cape of South Africa, along the southwestern coast. It is an endangered species, so its survival matters.1

Anaishi

Western Cape, South Africa, on the southwestern coastal margins1

Afrika

Nyumbani

The southern adder is found near limestone rock in fynbos vegetation. It lives in three separate subpopulations, including one from West Coast National Park to about 20 km north of Cape Town, and one near Hermanus and De Hoop Nature Reserve.1

Urefu

40 cm (1.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (maili 1.9 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Southern adder — Southern adder. Picha: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Averages about 20 cm long, with a maximum length of about 40 cm1
Greyish-brown in colour1
Dark brown patterning runs down the centre of the body1
Two white bands lie beneath and between the eyes1
Has horned tufts above the eyes1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 2 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 12 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 120 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Southern adder ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Southern adder takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

A fourth subpopulation in Cape Town is thought to be locally extinct.1

The southern adder is endangered, and its range is very limited.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bitis armata
Kundi: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Afrika
Hali yake porini: Endangered1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Southern adder (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bitis armata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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