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Tropical fire ant

Solenopsis geminata

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Siafu na sisimizi

Kudungwa

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The tropical fire ant is a small ant that builds mounds in open, sunny soil. It is native to the Americas, including the Caribbean, but has spread through much of the tropics with human transport. Its venom can cause severe allergic reactions, so it is important to know what it looks like and where it lives.1

Anaishi

Native to Northern, Central and South America, including the Caribbean. Now spread throughout the tropics by human means.1

Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

Nests are built mainly in soil in open, sunny areas. They form craters or mounds up to about 60 cm wide and 30 cm tall, with up to about 20 entrance holes per nest. In places where they have been introduced, mounds can be very dense, up to about 2,500 to 3,700 per hectare.1

Urefu

5 mm (0.2 in)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.11 kwa saa (maili 0.07 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Tropical fire ant — Tropical fire ant. Picha: Reynante Martinez. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Builds craters or mounds in the soil, usually in open, sunny places.1
Each mound can have up to about 20 entrance holes.1
Mounds can be found in groups of 10 to 80 per acre in native habitats, and far more where introduced.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kudungwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia mdungo.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The venom is a mix that includes the lipophilic alkaloid solenopsin, a fat-loving chemical and a major part of the venom. Its venom is comparable in power to that of the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta). It can cause severe allergic reactions, especially anaphylactic shock, a sudden and dangerous whole-body allergic reaction.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Its venom is comparable in power and dangerousness to that of the red imported fire ant. Its allergic reactions, especially anaphylactic shock, can threaten human survival.1

Akidunga

Osha na upoze sehemu zilizodungwa.
Mtu akipata shida ya kupumua, uso au koo likivimba, au akijisikia kuzimia, hiyo ni dharura ya mzio: piga namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikudunga: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

mdogo kiasi cha kukaa juu ya ukucha wako

Tropical fire ant ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Konokono wa bustanini takriban km 0.05 kwa saa (0.03 mph)

Tropical fire ant takriban km 0.11 kwa saa (0.07 mph)

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Colonies can spread by floating, and new queens can start colonies after a nuptial flight.1

Its worldwide range is even larger than that of the red imported fire ant, another invasive fire ant.1

It can interbreed with other closely related fire ant species.1

It is native to the Americas but has spread across the tropics, largely through human transport.1

Colonies can have a single queen (monogyne) or many reproductive queens (polygyne).1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Solenopsis geminata
Kundi: Siafu na sisimizi
Familia: Formicidae2
Mpangilio: Hymenoptera
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Solenopsis geminata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Solenopsis geminata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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