Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Samaki wenye sumu

Na. 1233 kati ya 1 402

Walking catfish

Clarias batrachus

Kuhusu jina: It is named for its ability to 'walk' and wiggle across dry land to find food or better places to live.1

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Samaki wenye sumu

Miiba yenye sumuHula: Kidogo cha kila kitu

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The walking catfish is a freshwater fish that can crawl across wet land to reach new water. It lives in Southeast Asia and has also been introduced to places such as Florida. Its spiny defence is the reason it needs careful handling.1

Anaishi

Native to maritime Southeast Asia; introduced to Florida and other US states1

Asia

Nyumbani

It lives in slow-moving or stagnant water, including ponds, swamps, streams, rivers, flooded rice paddies and temporary pools that may dry up. It is often found in muddy ponds, canals and ditches, mostly on or near the bottom.1

Urefu

50 cm (1.6 ft)1

Uzito

1.2 kg (2.6 lb)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 6 kwa saa (maili 3.7 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats smaller fish, molluscs and other invertebrates, as well as detritus and aquatic weeds. It is a fast, voracious eater that uses up food supplies quickly.1

Picha ya Walking catfish — Walking catfish. Picha: Wie146. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Elongated body, grey or grey-brown in colour1
Often covered on its sides with small white spots1
Long dorsal and anal fins, and several pairs of sensory barbels1
Scaleless skin covered in mucus1
No adipose fin, a small fleshy fin on the back near the tail1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is often confused with North American ictalurid catfish and with close relatives such as C. magur. The walking catfish can be told apart from the North American ictalurid catfish because it lacks an adipose fin.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

It must be handled carefully when fished because of its embedded sting or thorn-like spines. It is also harmful as an invasive species, because it eats the food of native fish, preys on their young and can destroy fish farms.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It has a sting or thorn-like spine hidden behind its fins, which it uses to defend itself.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na ndizi 10

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 16 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 30

Walking catfish ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Walking catfish takriban km 6 kwa saa (3.7 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It can survive 18 hours out of water.1

It moves over land with snake-like wiggles, using its pectoral fins to stay upright.1

In Florida, fish farmers have had to put up fences to protect their ponds from them.1

It often rises to the surface to gulp air, because it breathes air as well as using water.1

Walking catfish were imported to Florida in the early 1960s for aquaculture, and escapes led to wild populations.1

In Indonesia it is known as lele and is the main ingredient in dishes such as pecel lele.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: The walking catfish truly walks on land like a four-legged or two-legged animal.

Ukweli: It does not walk in that way. It uses its pectoral fins to stay upright while it wiggles its body in snake-like movements.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Clarias batrachus
Kundi: Samaki wenye sumu
Familia: Clariidae2
Mpangilio: Siluriformes
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Walking catfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Clarias batrachus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe nge