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Katuni ya White-bellied carpet viper
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White-bellied carpet viper

Echis leucogaster
Kuhusu jina: Its scientific name comes from the Greek words for white (leuco-) and belly (gaster), because its belly is unmarked.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The white-bellied carpet viper is a venomous snake from West and Northwest Africa. It lives along the edges of deserts, in dry grassland, and near oases and dry river beds. It is one of the vipers, a group of snakes that bite and inject venom.1

Anaishi
West and Northwest Africa, including Nigeria, Niger, Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, Algeria and southern Morocco1
Afrika
Nyumbani
It is not a true desert animal. It is found along the edges of deserts, in arid savannah, semi-desert and the Sahel, and in well-vegetated dry river beds (wadis) and oases.1
Urefu
30 cm hadi 87 cm (1 ft hadi 2.9 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats a wide variety of prey, especially scorpions and centipedes. It also eats small mammals and reptiles.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya White-bellied carpet viper
White-bellied carpet viper. Picha: B. P. White. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Its colour ranges from brown to grey to reddish, and its pattern is variable.1
  • It has light, oblique crossbars or saddles on a darker background.1
  • Its flanks have dark triangular, subtriangular or circular markings with light or white edges.1
  • Its belly is an unbroken pale cream, white or ivory.1
  • Its body is rather stout, and its dorsal scales are rough and heavily keeled.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

White-bellied carpet viper urefu wa takriban 87 cm (2.9 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

White-bellied carpet viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its diet includes scorpions and centipedes, which makes it an important predator of these animals in its range.1

2

Despite its name, it is not a true desert animal. It is mostly found along desert edges.1

3

Newly hatched young are already 12–16 cm long.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Echis leucogaster
Kundi
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Afrika
Watoto
It lays eggs. Hatchlings are 12–16 cm (4.7–6.3 in) in total length.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Echis leucogaster (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Echis leucogaster (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

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Pia anaishi: Afrika

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure