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ቁ. 1398 ካብ 1 402

African crested rat

Lophiomys imhausi

ሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ።

ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚዝበልዖ፦ ኣትክልቲመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The African crested rat is a large, nocturnal rodent with long hair and a bushy tail. It looks a little like a porcupine. It lives in East Africa, where it is the world's only known poisonous rodent, coating itself in plant toxins to keep predators away.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።

ዝነብረሉ

Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya in East Africa1

ኣፍሪቃ

መበገሲ

It lives in drier highland forests and woodlands, and its range reaches from near sea level in Ethiopia and Somalia. It is often found in rocky areas, in hollow tree trunks and holes along the tops of ravines, and nesting among rocks on cliff faces.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 18 cm ክሳብ 30 cm (ካብ 7,1 in ክሳብ 1 ft)1

ክብደት

ካብ 590 g ክሳብ 920 g (ካብ 1,3 lb ክሳብ 2 lb)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

In the wild it eats mostly leaves, fruit and other plant material. In captivity it has also been known to eat meat, cereals, root vegetables and insects. It sits on its haunches and uses its forepaws to bring food to its mouth.1

ስእሊ African crested rat — African crested rat። ስእሊ፦ Kevin Deacon። CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Large, nocturnal rodent with long, silver and black-tipped guard hairs over a woolly grey and white undercoat1
A mane of longer black-and-white banded hairs runs from the top of the head to just beyond the base of the tail1
A broad, white-bordered strip of glandular skin sits beside the mane, and it becomes visible when the animal is threatened1
Bushy tail and short black fur on the face and limbs1
Superficially resembles a porcupine1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

This animal is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not bite or sting to inject poison. It smears poison from the bark of the poison arrow tree onto the hairs of its glandular skin patch. A predator that bites it can be sickened or even killed by this poison.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

Its poison is a risk to predators that try to bite it. The rat itself is not harmed by the toxins it stores.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened or excited, the mane stands up and the glandular strip parts, exposing the skin that carries the poison.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ወይ ድሕሪ ምብላዑ ምልክታት እንተ ኣርእዩ፦ ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ወይ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 8 ባናናታት ይኸብድ

ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 10 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ72 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

African crested rat ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

African crested rat ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ኣብ ብሽክለታ ዘሎ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (7,5 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

It is the world's only known poisonous rodent.1

It is the only rodent known to use and store toxins from a different species in nature to protect itself, and it suffers no known harm from them.1

Its stomach has five anatomically distinct sections, a feature found in very few rodents.1

The skull is covered with small bony projections that give it a pebbled look.1

Its large size may allow microbes in its foregut to break down cellulose from plants by fermentation.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ The maned rat was believed to be solitary.

ሓቂ፦ It is now known to be somewhat sociable. Several animals are found in the same territory, and they purr and groom one another, so they may form family groups of a male, a female and their young.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Lophiomys imhausi
ጉጅለ: ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Muridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Rodentia
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ኣፍሪቃ
ህጻናት: Litters have 1 to 3 young. The young are slightly haired at birth, their eyes open by day 13, and they are weaned by day 40.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Least Concern1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Maned rat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lophiomys imhausi (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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