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Spur-winged goose

Plectropterus gambensis

የቐንዚ ጥራይየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት

ንምብላዕ መርዚ ዝሓዘዝበልዖ፦ ኣትክልቲመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The spur-winged goose is a large waterbird from Sub-Saharan Africa, and on average it is the world's largest goose. Some populations are poisonous to eat: birds that feed on many blister beetles carry a poison called cantharidin in their body tissue.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።

ዝነብረሉ

Sub-Saharan Africa, including eastern and southern Africa, and western Africa from Senegal to Chad1

ኣፍሪቃ

መበገሲ

Open grasslands with lakes, seasonal pools, rivers, swamps and river deltas. Large inland rivers and lakes are the most common homes. It avoids salt lakes and upland areas, though it can live up to 3,000 m in eastern Africa, and it is absent from dry zones.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 75 cm ክሳብ 1,1 m (ካብ 2,5 ft ክሳብ 3,8 ft)1

ክብደት

ካብ 2,4 kg ክሳብ 10 kg (ካብ 5,3 lb ክሳብ 22 lb)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 40 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (25 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምንፋር, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It grazes mostly on plant matter, including grass and sedge shoots, aquatic plants, seeds, farm grains, fruit such as figs, and tuberous crops. It occasionally eats small fish or insects.1

ስእሊ Spur-winged goose — Spur-winged goose። ስእሊ፦ Charles J. Sharp። CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Mainly black, with a white face1
Large white patches on the wings1
Long, pinkish red legs1
Males are larger than females and have a bigger red facial patch and a knob at the base of the upper bill1
Usually seen in small flocks of up to 50 birds near water1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንምብላዕ መርዚ ዝሓዘ

ዝጎድእ ገለ ነገር ምስ በልዖ ጥራይ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

This goose is not venomous. Its poison, cantharidin, is held in the bird's tissue and comes from blister beetles it eats. Eating the cooked goose poisons the person who eats it.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

Only populations whose diet includes large amounts of blister beetles are poisonous. A dose of 10 mg of cantharidin can kill a human. The risk is to people who eat the cooked goose.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Its alarm call is a soft bubbling "cherwit" when it takes flight or feels alarmed.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ወይ ድሕሪ ምብላዑ ምልክታት እንተ ኣርእዩ፦ ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ወይ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 2,5 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይኸብድ

ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2,5 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 6 ባናናታት ይነውሕምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ብ9,5 ካልኢት ነፊሩ ክሰግሮ ይኽእል

Spur-winged goose ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ብሓይሊ ዝጎዪ ሰብ ኣስታት 37 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (23 mph)

Spur-winged goose ኣስታት 40 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (25 mph)

ኣብ ከተማ ትኸይድ መኪና ኣስታት 50 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (31 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

On average, it is the world's largest goose. It is also one of the largest African waterfowl, after the wading Goliath heron.1

During the breeding season, it is highly aggressive. It can use the spur on the bend of its wing in fights with other birds.1

Its wingspan can reach 150 to 200 cm, which is wider than most adults are tall.1

Its nests can be found in unusual places, including tree holes, rock cavities, old nests of other birds, termite mounds and aardvark burrows.1

Although it belongs to the duck, goose and swan family, Anatidae, its unique features place it in its own subfamily, the Plectropterinae.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Plectropterus gambensis
ጉጅለ: ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Anatidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Anseriformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ኣፍሪቃ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Spur-winged goose (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Plectropterus gambensis (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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