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Bootlace worm

Lineus longissimus

ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።

ቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትን

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚዝበልዖ፦ ስጋመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The bootlace worm is a ribbon worm that can be one of the longest animals known, with typical specimens measuring 5 to 15 metres. It lives along the coasts of northern Europe, including Britain, Norway and Denmark. Its thick, toxic mucus is its main defence.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።

ዝነብረሉ

Coasts of Europe, from Iceland to the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic, including Britain, Norway, Denmark and Sweden1

ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያን, ውቅያኖስ ኣርክቲክ, ባሕሪ ሰሜን

መበገሲ

It lives along coasts in the north-east Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic. It is the most common ribbon worm found along the coasts of Britain.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 5 m ክሳብ 30 m (ካብ 16 ft ክሳብ 98 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It feeds on prey by pushing out its proboscis, a tube-like feeding organ. It has a cluster of sticky filaments at the end of the proboscis that it uses to immobilise its prey.1

ስእሊ Bootlace worm — Bootlace worm። ስእሊ፦ Citron, retouched by Habitator terrae This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. The origina። CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

The body is brown with lighter stripes running along its length.1
It is usually only 5 to 10 millimetres wide, but it can grow very long.1
When handled, it produces large amounts of thick mucus with a faint, pungent smell, like iron or sewage.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The bootlace worm does not bite or sting, so it is poisonous rather than venomous. Its mucus contains a relatively strong neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. The mucus is highly toxic, but tests showed low toxicity in human cells.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

No human injuries or deaths from this worm are known. Its mucus is highly toxic, so it is best not to touch it.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When handled, it releases large amounts of thick, toxic mucus, which it uses to deter predators.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ፣ እሾኽ ንምውጻእ ድማ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ። ባዕልኻ ኮዒትካ ከተውጽኦም ኣይትፈትን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ ውቅያኖስ ኣርክቲክ ባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያን ባሕሪ ሰሜን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ብመስመር ከም ዝቖማ 7 መካይን ይነውሕ

Bootlace worm ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ቀንዲ-ኣውጣ ናይ ጀርዲን ኣስታት 0,05 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,03 mph)

Bootlace worm ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

ዝሕንበስ ሰብ ኣስታት 3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,9 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

In 1864, a specimen more than 55 metres long washed ashore after a severe storm near St Andrews, Scotland. It was longer than the lion's mane jellyfish.1

The bootlace worm is one of the longest known animals, and individuals have been recorded at up to 30 metres.1

Its mucus kills crabs and cockroaches in tests, and it could be used as an agricultural insecticide.1

Its body is very flexible and can stretch far beyond its usual length.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ The bootlace worm regularly grows to over 55 metres long.

ሓቂ፦ Reports of worms over 55 metres may be animals that were stretched. Ribbon worm bodies are flexible, so measurements should be treated with caution. Individuals are known to reach up to 30 metres.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Lineus longissimus
ጉጅለ: ቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትን
ስድራ ቤት: Lineidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Heteronemertea
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያን, ውቅያኖስ ኣርክቲክ, ባሕሪ ሰሜን, ውቅያኖሳት
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Lineus longissimus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lineus longissimus (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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