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ካርቱን Common cuttlefish
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Common cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is made from its ink sac.1
ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።
ኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትን ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The common cuttlefish is a sea creature related to squid and octopuses. It is one of the largest and best-known cuttlefish species. It lives on sand and mud seabeds in the Mediterranean, North Sea and Baltic Sea.1

ዝነብረሉ
Mediterranean Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea; subspecies have been proposed as far south as South Africa1
ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያን, ባሕሪ ሰሜን
መበገሲ
It lives on sand and mud seabeds and can tolerate brackish water, where fresh and salt water mix. It moves inshore in spring and summer to spawn, then moves to depths of 100 to 200 metres in autumn and winter.1
ንውሓት
49 cm (1,6 ft)1
ክብደት
4 kg (8,8 lb)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 15 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (9,3 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It eats crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp, small bottom-living fish, and molluscs such as clams and snails. Sometimes it eats other cuttlefish when other prey is scarce. At night it ambushes prey from under the sand or mud.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Common cuttlefish
Common cuttlefish። ስእሊ፦ Diego Delso። CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Two highly developed eyes and eight arms around the mouth, plus two longer feeding tentacles1
  • An internal shell, the cuttlebone, on the back of the body1
  • Males in breeding season show a bold black and white zebra pattern on the mantle1
  • Females in breeding season show a uniform grey colour1
  • Can change colour and skin texture to blend into its surroundings1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

It hides by camouflage, sitting still while a predator passes. If found, it jets away using its siphon and often releases ink.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

  • ብጸቕጢ ምእሳርን ዘይምንቅስቓስን፦ ጽኑዕ ዝልጠጥ ፋሻ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ንኽሳ፣ ድሕሪኡ ንምሉእ እቲ ኢድ ወይ እግሪ ናብ ላዕሊ ጠቕልል፣ ብመደገፊ (ስፕሊንት) ኣጽንዓዮ፣ ሓገዝ ክሳብ ዝመጽእ ድማ ነቲ ሰብ ፈጺሙ ከይንቀሳቐስ ግበሮ።
  • ሰማያዊ ቀለበት ዘለዎ ኦክቶፐስ ወይ ኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣ ነቲ ሰብ ገና ንቑሕ እንከሎ ምስትንፋስ ደው ከብሎ ይኽእል፤ ሓገዝ ጸውዕ፣ ኣምቡላንስ ክሳብ ዝርከቦ ድማ ናይ ምድሓን ትንፋስ ንምሃብ ተዳሎ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያንውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያንባሕሪ ሰሜን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Common cuttlefish ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 49 cm (1,6 ft)ባናና ኣስታት 18 cm (7,1 in)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 50 cm (1,6 ft)

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 1 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይኸብድ
ጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2,5 ባናናታት ይነውሕብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 15 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕኣስታት ከም ድሙ ገዛ ይኸብድንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ12 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Common cuttlefish ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Cuttlefish can change colour and skin texture within seconds, and this camouflage ability is present before they hatch, as young can change their pattern from inside the egg.1

2

Young cuttlefish learn prey preferences before hatching. Embryos that see crabs later hunt crabs more often than shrimp.1

3

The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is extracted from its ink sac.1

4

Cuttlebones are sold as a source of calcium for pet parrots, and they help keep the bird's beak trimmed.1

5

Cuttlefish ink is used as a food ingredient that stains dishes deep black.1

6

Large numbers of cuttlefish die after spawning, and they usually live only up to 2 years.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Sepia officinalis
ጉጅለ
ኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትን
ስድራ ቤት
Sepiidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Sepiida
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያን, ባሕሪ ሰሜን, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት
The female attaches between 150 and 4000 eggs to seaweed, shells or other surfaces. The eggs hatch after 30 to 90 days, depending on temperature, into miniature adults.1
ዕድመ ህይወት
ኣስታት 2 ዓመት1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ
Least Concern1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Common cuttlefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Sepia officinalis (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትን

Geography coneኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊGreater blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊSouthern blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊBlue sea dragonኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንየቐንዚ ጥራይCommon octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንዘይጎድእGiant Pacific octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንዘይጎድእ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ

Hawksbill sea turtleካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልPortuguese man o' warጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍGreenland sharkካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትየቐንዚ ጥራይLion's mane jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍMoon jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንዘይጎድእCommon stingrayመርዛማት ዓሳታትሓኪም የድልዮ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ