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ካርቱን Japanese fire-bellied newt
ቁ. 1360 ካብ 1 402

Japanese fire-bellied newt

Cynops pyrrhogaster
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ Pyrrhogaster comes from Greek words meaning 'fire' and 'belly', which describes its bright red underside.1
ሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ።
መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚዝበልዖ፦ ስጋመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The Japanese fire-bellied newt is a small amphibian with a dark back and a bright red belly. It lives only in Japan, in ponds, streams, forests and grasslands. Its body contains a strong poison that helps protect it from predators.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።
ዝነብረሉ
Endemic to Japan, found on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu and other Japanese islands1
እስያ
መበገሲ
It lives in forests, grasslands, shrublands, wetlands, lakes, marshes and cultivated land, at heights from 30 to 2,020 m. It also lives in human-made water such as paddy fields and aquaculture ponds, where people may see it.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 8 cm ክሳብ 15 cm (ካብ 3,1 in ክሳብ 5,9 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 0,5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,31 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
Juveniles eat soil-dwelling springtails and mites. Adults eat many kinds of insects, including dragonfly and damselfly larvae, flies, bees, wasps, ants and beetles, as well as frog tadpoles and the eggs of their own kind. Some adults also eat carrion.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Japanese fire-bellied newt
Japanese fire-bellied newt። ስእሊ፦ unknown። CC0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • The skin on its upper body is dark brown, approaching black, and covered in wartlike bumps.1
  • The underbelly and underside of the tail are bright red with black spots.1
  • Young juveniles have creamy coloured bellies instead of red, though most larger juveniles show some red.1
  • Males have flatter, wider tails and more red on the belly than females.1
  • Adults are 8 to 15 cm long.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ The German zoologist Heinrich Boie, who first described it in 1826, said he would have mistaken it for the smooth newt if he had not known it came from Japan.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The newt is not venomous: it does not bite or sting with venom. Its body contains high levels of tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. The newt gets most of this poison from its diet.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Newts on smaller islands use the unken reflex, where they expose their bright red belly to startle or deter a predator. Newts on the mainland use different antipredator behaviour.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

  • ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ፦ ኣእዳዉ ጽቡቕ ገይሩ ይሕጸብ፣ ኣዒንቱ ወይ ኣፉ ድማ ኣይተንክፍ። ቆልዓ ወይ እንስሳ ገዛ እንተ ለሓሶ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ፦ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ወይ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Japanese fire-bellied newt ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)ስማርት ስልኪ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)ባናና ኣስታት 18 cm (7,1 in)
ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 5 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ

Japanese fire-bellied newt ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

The newt's body contains tetrodotoxin, a poison that it mostly takes in from the food it eats.1

2

Newts can regrow missing body parts, and this ability has been studied by scientists.1

3

Wild individuals as old as 23 years have been found.1

4

Males and females both produce peptide pheromones, chemical signals that attract the opposite sex when they are ready to mate.1

5

The larvae hatch as swimming, gilled young and lose their gills and fins at five to six months, when they become juveniles that live on land.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Cynops pyrrhogaster
ጉጅለ
መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን
ስድራ ቤት
Salamandridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Caudata
ክፍለ ዓለማት
እስያ
ህጻናት
Females lay eggs one at a time on underwater objects such as leaves and submerged roots. They can lay up to 40 eggs in one session and 100 to 400 in a breeding season. The eggs hatch after about three weeks.1
ዕድመ ህይወት
ኣስታት 23 ዓመት1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Japanese fire-bellied newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Cynops pyrrhogaster (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

እቲ ዕንቅርቢ ጠምዩ! Venom Wiki ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፦ ናጻ፣ ብዘይ ረኽላምን ብዘይ ሰዓብትን። ንእሽቶ ወፈያ ኣብ መስመር ክጸንሕ ይሕግዞ።ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖ

ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን

Common toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍOriental fire-bellied toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእAsian common toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍAsiatic toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍEmperor newtመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍHimalayan newtመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: እስያ

DeathstalkerዕንቅርባትቀታሊIndian cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊIndian saw-scaled viperኣፋዕትቀታሊKing cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊPuff adderኣፋዕትቀታሊኣፍዒ ራሰልኣፋዕትቀታሊ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ