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Oriental fire-bellied toad

Bombina orientalis

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The name 'fire-bellied' comes from its brightly coloured underside, and 'Oriental' refers to its home in eastern Asia.1

ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።

መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚዝበልዖ፦ ሓሰኻታትመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The Oriental fire-bellied toad is a small frog that lives in northeastern Asia, mostly near slow streams, ponds and forests. Its bright belly is a warning: when it is disturbed, it gives off a mild toxin through its skin. It is common across much of its range.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።

ዝነብረሉ

Korea, northeastern Russia, northeastern China, and possibly southern Japan. Also a population in Beijing.1

እስያ

መበገሲ

It lives mostly in slow-moving streams and ponds, and when out of the water it is often found in coniferous and broadleaved forests. It can live at heights of up to 1,100 metres and can survive in heavily polluted water.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 3,8 cm ክሳብ 5,1 cm (ካብ 1,5 in ክሳብ 2 in)1

ክብደት

ካብ 28 g ክሳብ 57 g (ካብ 1 oz ክሳብ 2 oz)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 2 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,2 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

Adults eat land invertebrates such as worms, molluscs and insects. Tadpoles eat algae, fungi, detritus, plants and protozoans. The toad cannot extend its tongue, so it catches prey by leaping at it.1

ስእሊ Oriental fire-bellied toad — Oriental fire-bellied toad። ስእሊ፦ Kim። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Bright grey, brownish or green upper skin with black mottling.1
Bright yellow, red or orange-red belly, mottled with dark spots.1
Red finger and toe tips are usually present.1
Skin on the upper side is covered in small bumps called tubercles, which give it a toad-like look.1
Adults are about 3.8 to 5.1 cm long.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ It is often mistaken for a toad, but it is not a true toad. Compared with other Bombina frogs, it has no gular sacs (throat pouches), its belly is usually more red than yellow, and it has bright finger tips.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The toad's skin releases a milky, mildly toxic substance when it is disturbed or frightened, mostly from the hind legs and sometimes the belly. Its toxins are described as mild, and the toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health. Captive toads are generally less toxic than wild ones, because their diet in the wild adds to their toxicity.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health, but its skin mucus can cause discomfort to the mouth and eyes if the toad is handled.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, it releases toxin from its skin, lies on its back to show its brightly coloured belly, and arches its head and holds up its limbs as a warning.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ፦ ኣእዳዉ ጽቡቕ ገይሩ ይሕጸብ፣ ኣዒንቱ ወይ ኣፉ ድማ ኣይተንክፍ። ቆልዓ ወይ እንስሳ ገዛ እንተ ለሓሶ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ፦ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ወይ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 57 መሓዝ ወረቐት ይኸብድ

ካብ ንእሽቶ ኣጻብዕካ ዝሓጽር100 ሜትሮ ብ180 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Oriental fire-bellied toad ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Oriental fire-bellied toad ኣስታት 2 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,2 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Unusually for a frog, this species has no eardrum or resonator, and it makes its calls by inhaling.1

In experiments, these toads learned to solve mazes using water as a reward, which other frog types did not manage.1

Its skin contains bombesin, a peptide that affects stomach function in mammals. It was first found in its relative, the European fire-bellied toad.1

Males call to females with a light sound that is compared to a musical triangle.1

Grass snakes and other water-dwelling snakes are known to eat these toads without any ill effect.1

In captivity they often live for around 12 years, and some have lived up to 30 years.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ It is a true toad.

ሓቂ፦ It is not a true toad, although its bumpy skin gives it a toad-like appearance.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Bombina orientalis
ጉጅለ: መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን
ስድራ ቤት: Bombinatoridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Anura
ክፍለ ዓለማት: እስያ
ህጻናት: Females lay 40 to 110 eggs in a large cluster near the surface of the water.1
ዕድመ ህይወት: ኣስታት 12 ዓመት1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Least Concern1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Oriental fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bombina orientalis (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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