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ካርቱን Common toad
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Common toad

Bufo bufo
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ Its scientific name Bufo bufo comes from the Latin word for toad.1
የቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።
መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚዝበልዖ፦ ስጋመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The common toad is a stout, warty toad that lives across most of Europe, in western North Asia and in a small part of northwest Africa. It hides under stones and leaves by day and hunts slugs, beetles and worms at night. Its skin releases a foul-tasting toxin that helps protect it from predators.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።
ዝነብረሉ
Most of Europe, western North Asia (east to Irkutsk, Siberia) and northwest Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)1
ኤውሮጳ, እስያ
መበገሲ
It is mostly found in forests with coniferous, deciduous or mixed woodland, especially in wet places. It also lives in open countryside, fields, copses, parks and gardens, and can be far from standing water. In spring, large numbers gather at certain breeding ponds.1
ንውሓት
15 cm (5,9 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 2 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,2 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It eats woodlice, slugs, beetles, caterpillars, flies, ants, spiders, earthworms and even small mice. Small, fast-moving prey is caught with a flick of the tongue, while larger prey is grabbed with the jaws and swallowed whole.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Common toad
Common toad። ስእሊ፦ George Chernilevsky, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)። Public domain, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Greyish-brown, olive-brown or brown skin covered in small, wart-like lumps1
  • Bulging paratoid glands just behind the eyes, which are a clear sign of a toad1
  • Yellow or copper-coloured eyes with horizontal, slit-shaped pupils1
  • No tail, no teeth, and no neck visible between the head and body1
  • Walks slowly or makes short shuffling hops, rather than leaping1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ The natterjack toad is usually smaller and has a yellow band down its back. The European green toad has a distinctive mottled pattern. The paratoid glands of both of these run parallel to each other, not slanting as in the common toad. The common frog has a less rounded snout, damp smooth skin, and usually leaps.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The toad is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its paratoid glands and other skin glands secrete a noxious, foul-tasting substance containing bufotoxin, which is enough to deter many predators. Grass snakes seem to be unaffected by it.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When attacked, it inflates its body and stands with its hindquarters raised and its head lowered.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

  • ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ፦ ኣእዳዉ ጽቡቕ ገይሩ ይሕጸብ፣ ኣዒንቱ ወይ ኣፉ ድማ ኣይተንክፍ። ቆልዓ ወይ እንስሳ ገዛ እንተ ለሓሶ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ፦ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ወይ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Common toad ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)ስማርት ስልኪ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)ባናና ኣስታት 18 cm (7,1 in)
ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 5 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ180 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Common toad ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Common toads have been recorded at depths of about 99 m in Loch Ness, Scotland, which surprised researchers because it is an air-breathing animal.1

2

Crows have been seen puncturing the toad's skin and pecking out its liver to avoid the toxin.1

3

They can live for about ten to twelve years in the wild and have survived for fifty years in captivity.1

4

Toads can see prey in low light where humans cannot see anything.1

5

Adults often return to the same breeding pond year after year, and over 80% of males marked as juveniles were found to return to the pond where they were spawned.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Bufo bufo
ጉጅለ
መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን
ስድራ ቤት
Bufonidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Anura
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ኤውሮጳ, እስያ
ህጻናት
The female lays eggs in gelatinous strings in the water. These hatch into tadpoles, which take several months to grow and sprout limbs before becoming tiny toads.1
ዕድመ ህይወት
ኣስታት 10 ዓመት1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ
Least Concern1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Common toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bufo bufo (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

እቲ ዕንቅርቢ ጠምዩ! Venom Wiki ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፦ ናጻ፣ ብዘይ ረኽላምን ብዘይ ሰዓብትን። ንእሽቶ ወፈያ ኣብ መስመር ክጸንሕ ይሕግዞ።ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖ

ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን

Fire salamanderመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍJapanese fire-bellied newtመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍEuropean fire-bellied toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእIberian ribbed newtመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእNatterjack toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእOriental fire-bellied toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ኤውሮጳ

Common European adderኣፋዕትሓኪም የድልዮSpanish flyካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍCommon waspንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይEuropean hornetንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይWestern honey beeንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይBlunt-nosed viperኣፋዕትክቐትል ይኽእል
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ