ቁ. 0739 ካብ 1 402

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider

Hadronyche formidabilis

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The species name comes from the Latin word formidabilis, meaning "terrifying".1

ቀታሊኣብ ምድሪ ካብ ዘለዉ ኣዝዮም ቀተልቲ እንስሳታት ሓደ። እንተ ነኺሱካ ብኡንብኡ ሓገዝ ጸውዕ።ቅልጡፍ ሓገዝን ጸረ-መርዚ መድሃኒትን ንመብዛሕትኦም ሰባት የድሕኑ። ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብን

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀታሊኣብ ዓለም ካብ ዘለዉ ኣዝዮም ሓደገኛታት እንስሳታት ሓደ።

The northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider is a large spider from eastern Australia. It lives mostly in trees, from South East Queensland to the Hunter River in New South Wales. Its venom can be deadly to people, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

ዝነብረሉ

Eastern Australia, from South East Queensland to the Hunter River in New South Wales1

ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

መበገሲ

It lives in rotting logs, branches, and hollow furrows and pipes of trees, especially tallowwood, as well as in epiphytes. It has been recorded up to 30 m above the ground. Roving males are found after rain and at night, from late October to early February, and they shelter during the day.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 4 cm ክሳብ 5 cm (ካብ 1,6 in ክሳብ 2 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 1,4 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,87 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

Wood-boring beetles are likely to be a main prey item, based on the spider's tree-dwelling habitat.1

ስእሊ Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider — Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider። ስእሊ፦ Toby Hudson። CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Has a glossy black carapace (the hard upper shell of the body).1
Chelicerae (fang-bearing parts), legs and abdomen are matte black or dark brown.1
The top of the abdomen may have a plum or purplish tinge.1
Body length is 40-50 mm, the largest of the funnel-web subfamily Atracinae.1
Cannot jump.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ The ground-dwelling Darling Downs funnel-web spider (Hadronyche infensa) is very similar. Male northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiders have a knobby spur on the tibia (a leg segment) of the second pair of legs, which male Darling Downs funnel-web spiders lack. Trapdoor spiders are browner overall.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The venom is potentially deadly to humans and is regarded as the most toxic of the venoms in the family Atracidae. Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes. Common symptoms include sweating, high blood pressure, a fast heart rate, muscle spasms, nausea, vomiting, changes in consciousness and pain at the bite site. Fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema) is frequent and comes on early.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀታሊኣብ ዓለም ካብ ዘለዉ ኣዝዮም ሓደገኛታት እንስሳታት ሓደ።

The venom is potentially deadly. Of eight recorded bites, five caused severe symptoms of envenomation. Because the spider is larger than the Sydney funnel-web, it may inject more venom, which could make it possibly the deadliest venomous spider in the world per volume of venom.1

ብስራት፦ ሓካይም ነዚ መድሃኒት (ጸረ-መርዚ) ወይ ሕክምና ኣለዎም።1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, it rears up, displays its fangs, and drops of venom appear on the fang tips.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

Pressure bandages and immobilising the patient can significantly delay the onset of symptoms. This remains a critical part of managing a bite from an Australian funnel-web spider.1
ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦን ኣዝሕሎን። ቃንዛ እንተ በርቲዑ ወይ እቲ ሰብ ጥዕና እንተ ዘይተሰምዖ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።
ኣብ ኣውስትራልያ፣ ዝኾነ ንኽሳ ዓቢ ጸሊም ሳሬት ከም ንኽሳ ፈነል-ዌብ ቁጸሮ፦ ብጸቕጢ ምእሳርን ዘይምንቅስቓስን፦ ጽኑዕ ዝልጠጥ ፋሻ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ንኽሳ፣ ድሕሪኡ ንምሉእ እቲ ኢድ ወይ እግሪ ናብ ላዕሊ ጠቕልል፣ ብመደገፊ (ስፕሊንት) ኣጽንዓዮ፣ ሓገዝ ክሳብ ዝመጽእ ድማ ነቲ ሰብ ፈጺሙ ከይንቀሳቐስ ግበሮ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ካብ ንእሽቶ ኣጻብዕካ ዝሓጽር100 ሜትሮ ብ260 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider ኣስታት 1,4 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,87 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

It may be possibly the deadliest venomous spider in the world per volume of venom, because it is larger than the Sydney funnel-web and may inject more venom.1

It is the largest member of the funnel-web subfamily Atracinae, with a body length of 40-50 mm.1

It has been recorded living in trees 30 m above the ground.1

It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that live mostly in trees. The other is the southern tree-dwelling funnel-web.1

It cannot jump.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Hadronyche formidabilis
ጉጅለ: ታራንቱላን ፈነል-ዌብን
ስድራ ቤት: Atracidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Araneae
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 5 / 5: ቀታሊ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Hadronyche formidabilis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadronyche formidabilis (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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