Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / ኩሎም ፍጥረታት / ጻጽዕታት
ካርቱን Red wood ant
ቁ. 1033 ካብ 1 402

Red wood ant

Formica rufa
ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።
ጻጽዕታት ይነዝሕ ወይ ይተፍእዝበልዖ፦ ካብ ኩሉ ቁሩብ ቁሩብ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The red wood ant is a large forest ant that builds big, dome-shaped nests of twigs, grass and pine needles. It lives across much of Europe and northern Asia, from Scandinavia and Great Britain to Lake Baikal. It is special because its colonies can be huge and have several queens, and it can spray formic acid from its abdomen to defend itself.1

ዝነብረሉ
Eurasia: from middle Scandinavia and Great Britain to northern Iberia, Anatolia and Lake Baikal1
ኤውሮጳ, እስያ
መበገሲ
Boreal woodland, usually in clearings where sunlight reaches the nest. Nests are built against rotting stumps and are large, visible mounds made of grass, twigs or conifer needles.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 4,5 mm ክሳብ 9 mm (ካብ 0,2 in ክሳብ 0,4 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 0,16 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,1 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
Its main food is honeydew from aphids, a sugary liquid. It also hunts insects and arachnids and scavenges, and it forages along trails up to 100 m long.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Red wood ant
Red wood ant። ስእሊ፦ unknown። CC0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Head and thorax (front body) are red, while the abdomen (rear) is brownish-black.1
  • Usually has dark patches on the head and the upper part of the thorax, though some individuals are more uniformly reddish.1
  • Workers measure 4.5 to 9 mm long and have large mandibles (jaws).1
  • Builds large, conspicuous dome-shaped mounds in woodland clearings.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ Closely related wood ants are hard to separate by eye. Under magnification, the amount of hair is a key clue: this species is hairier than Formica polyctena but less hairy than Formica lugubris.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ይነዝሕ ወይ ይተፍእ

ኣብ ልዕሊ ኣጥቀዕቱ ዘቃጽል ፈሳሲ ይነዝሕ ወይ ይተፍእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, workers spray formic acid from their abdomens and defend the nest by guarding entrances and patrolling nearby areas.1

እንተ ነዝሑካ

  • ነቲ ምንዳፋት ሕጸቦን ኣዝሕሎን።
  • እቲ ሰብ ጸገም ምስትንፋስ፣ ሕበጥ ገጽ ወይ ጎሮሮ እንተ ኣለዎ፣ ወይ ኣእምሮኡ ክስሕት ከም ዝቐረበ እንተ ተሰምዖ፣ ህጹጽ ኣለርጂ እዩ፦ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነዝሑካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Red wood ant ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 9 mm (0,4 in)ፍረ ሩዝ ኣስታት 7 mm (0,3 in)ሳንቲም 1 ዩሮ ኣስታት 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ኣብ ጽፍሪ ኢድካ ክቕመጥ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ንእሽቶ

Red wood ant ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Formic acid was first extracted in 1671 by the English naturalist John Ray, who distilled a large number of crushed ants of this species.1

2

Wood ants raid the nests of other ants and insects, and some species take captured young back to their own colony as workers.1

3

Some colonies are huge networks of connected nests, and some of these nests can be several metres high and wide.1

4

Wood ants collect resin from conifer trees and use it in their nests for structure, protection and antimicrobial defence.1

5

A large colony may have 100,000 to 400,000 workers and 100 queens.1

6

Forestry uses this species, which is introduced into an area as a form of pest management.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Formica rufa
ጉጅለ
ጻጽዕታት
ስድራ ቤት
Formicidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Hymenoptera
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ኤውሮጳ, እስያ
ህጻናት
Queens lay eggs, and new nests form by budding from existing nests in spring or by a queen taking over another species' nest.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Formica rufa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Formica rufa (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

እቲ ዕንቅርቢ ጠምዩ! Venom Wiki ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፦ ናጻ፣ ብዘይ ረኽላምን ብዘይ ሰዓብትን። ንእሽቶ ወፈያ ኣብ መስመር ክጸንሕ ይሕግዞ።ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖ

ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ጻጽዕታት

Green weaver antጻጽዕታትዘይጎድእArboreal bicoloured antጻጽዕታትየቐንዚ ጥራይAsian needle antጻጽዕታትየቐንዚ ጥራይEuropean fire antጻጽዕታትየቐንዚ ጥራይIndian jumping antጻጽዕታትየቐንዚ ጥራይSamsum antጻጽዕታትየቐንዚ ጥራይ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ኤውሮጳ

Common European adderኣፋዕትሓኪም የድልዮSpanish flyካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍCommon waspንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይEuropean hornetንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይFire salamanderመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍWestern honey beeንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ