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ካርቱን Fire salamander
ቁ. 1358 ካብ 1 402

Fire salamander

Salamandra salamandra
የቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።
መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚዝበልዖ፦ ሓሰኻታትመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The fire salamander is a black amphibian with bright yellow, and sometimes red or orange, markings. It lives in forests across most of southern and central Europe. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is poisonous.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።
ዝነብረሉ
Most of southern and central Europe, including the Balkans and Spain1
ኤውሮጳ
መበገሲ
Fire salamanders live in forests, especially deciduous woodland in hilly areas. They hide under fallen leaves, wood, stones and mossy tree trunks. They need small, clean brooks or ponds nearby for their young to develop, and people may meet them in damp woodland, especially in the evening, at night or on rainy days.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 15 cm ክሳብ 25 cm (ካብ 5,9 in ክሳብ 9,8 in)1
ክብደት
40 g (1,4 oz)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 0,5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,31 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It mainly eats insects, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, earthworms and slugs. It occasionally eats newts and young frogs. It catches small prey with its vomerine teeth or the back of its tongue, to which the prey sticks.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Fire salamander
Fire salamander። ስእሊ፦ Frank Vassen። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Black with yellow spots or stripes; the amount of yellow varies, and some are almost completely black1
  • Shades of red or orange may appear, replacing or mixing with the yellow, depending on the subspecies1
  • Grows to 15 to 25 cm long, making it one of Europe's largest salamanders1
  • Males and females look very similar, except in the breeding season, when the male has a swollen gland near his vent1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The fire salamander is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom with a bite. Its skin secretions contain alkaloid toxins, mainly samandarin, which cause strong muscle convulsions and high blood pressure, combined with fast breathing, in all vertebrates. Another alkaloid, samandarone, has also been found in its skin secretions. The poison comes from glands concentrated around the head and along the back.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

Some compounds in its skin secretions are potentially dangerous to human life. Touching the animal or handling its skin can expose people to the poison.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Its bright yellow, red or orange colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and it releases toxins from its skin glands.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

  • ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ፦ ኣእዳዉ ጽቡቕ ገይሩ ይሕጸብ፣ ኣዒንቱ ወይ ኣፉ ድማ ኣይተንክፍ። ቆልዓ ወይ እንስሳ ገዛ እንተ ለሓሶ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ፦ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ወይ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Fire salamander ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 25 cm (9,8 in)ባናና ኣስታት 18 cm (7,1 in)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 50 cm (1,6 ft)

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 40 መሓዝ ወረቐት ይኸብድ
ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 8 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ

Fire salamander ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

One fire salamander lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a natural history museum in Germany.1

2

Larvae do not make the poison. It develops as the salamander matures, in the ovaries, liver and testes.1

3

Its skin poison may also help protect it against bacterial and fungal infections of the skin.1

4

Its bright colours are a warning signal. Scientists call this aposematism, meaning the animal advertises that it is poisonous.1

5

Some subspecies give birth to live young, while others release larvae into water. Only two subspecies, fastuosa and bernadezi, give birth to fully formed young.1

6

In captivity, females can store sperm for a long time and use it to produce another clutch of eggs. This has not been seen in the wild.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Salamandra salamandra
ጉጅለ
መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን
ስድራ ቤት
Salamandridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Caudata
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ኤውሮጳ
ህጻናት
Eggs develop inside the female, and she puts the larvae into water as they hatch. In some subspecies, the young develop inside the female until she gives birth to fully formed young.1
ዕድመ ህይወት
ኣስታት 50 ዓመት1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, 2023)1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Fire salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Salamandra salamandra (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን

Common toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍEuropean fire-bellied toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእIberian ribbed newtመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእNatterjack toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእAlpine salamanderመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእEuropean green toadመርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትንዘይጎድእ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ኤውሮጳ

Common European adderኣፋዕትሓኪም የድልዮSpanish flyካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍCommon waspንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይEuropean hornetንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይWestern honey beeንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይBlunt-nosed viperኣፋዕትክቐትል ይኽእል
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ