ቁ. 1247 ካብ 1 402

Spotted eagle ray

Aetobatus narinari

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The genus name Aetobatus comes from the Greek words aetos (eagle) and batis (ray).1

የቐንዚ ጥራይየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

መርዛማት ዓሳታት

ምንዳፋትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The spotted eagle ray is a flat, disc-shaped fish with dark blue or black skin covered in white spots and a snout shaped like a duck's bill. It lives in warm coastal waters, often near coral reefs and bays. It is known for leaping out of the water, sometimes onto boats.1

ዝነብረሉ

Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico (recent authorities limit the name to the Atlantic)1

ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ባሕሪ ካሪብያን, ወሽመጥ ሜክሲኮ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል, ወሽመጥ ካሊፎርንያ

መበገሲ

It is found in shallow coastal water by coral reefs and bays, down to depths of 80 metres. It often swims freely in open water, usually in groups close to the surface. It is most often seen in bays and reefs, and it sometimes leaps onto boats and snorkellers.1

ንውሓት

5 m (16 ft)1

ክብደት

230 kg (507 lb)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 30 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (19 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It eats bivalves, crabs, whelks, other shellfish, shrimp, small fish and other animals. It digs in the sand with its snout to find buried food, and its chevron-shaped teeth crush hard shells.1

ስእሊ Spotted eagle ray — Spotted eagle ray። ስእሊ፦ the manta ray had a family። Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Flat, disc-shaped body that is deep blue or black on top, with white spots or rings1
White underbelly1
Flat snout shaped like a duck's bill1
Long tail with 2 to 6 venomous, barbed spines near the base, just behind the pelvic fins1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ምንዳፋት

መርዚ ብመንደፊ እዩ ዝወጽእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

Spotted eagle rays are shy and generally avoid human contact, so they do not pose a significant threat to people. There have been several reports of them leaping onto boats and landing on people. In one incident in the Florida Keys, a woman died.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, it can leap out of the water, and it avoids human contact.1

እንተ ነዲፉ

ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ (ብናትካ ኢድ ፈትኖ)፣ ን30 ክሳብ 90 ደቒቕ። ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ፣ ብፍላይ ንስቶንፊሽን ስቲንግሬይን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ባሕሪ ካሪብያን ወሽመጥ ሜክሲኮ ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል ወሽመጥ ካሊፎርንያ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 12 ኣኽላባት ይኸብድ

ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 5 ኣኽላባት ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 28 ባናናታት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ6 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Spotted eagle ray ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ሓምባሲ ኦሎምፒክ ኣስታት 8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (5 mph)

Spotted eagle ray ኣስታት 30 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (19 mph)

ብምሉእ ቅልጣፈ ዝሕንበስ ዶልፊን ኣስታት 35 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (22 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

The largest spotted eagle rays have a wingspan of up to 3 metres and can weigh 230 kilograms.1

When digging for food, a cloud of sand surrounds the ray and sand is blown out through its gills.1

Sharks such as the tiger shark, bull shark and great hammerhead hunt spotted eagle rays. Sharks have also been seen following females during birth to eat the newborn pups.1

Spotted eagle rays are most often seen alone, but they sometimes swim in groups of 6 or more.1

The Great Barrier Reef protects this ray, and in Florida it is illegal to fish for, land, buy or trade it.1

Newborn pups have discs measuring 17 to 35 centimetres across, and they mature in 4 to 6 years.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ Spotted eagle rays are a major danger to people.

ሓቂ፦ They are shy and generally avoid human contact, so they do not pose a significant threat to humans. Leaping onto boats is rare but has caused harm.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Aetobatus narinari
ጉጅለ: መርዛማት ዓሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Aetobatidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Myliobatiformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ባሕሪ ካሪብያን, ወሽመጥ ሜክሲኮ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል, ወሽመጥ ካሊፎርንያ, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት: They give birth to live young. The eggs hatch inside the mother after a gestation period of one year, and she gives birth to a maximum of four pups.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Near Threatened1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Spotted eagle ray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Aetobatus narinari (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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