ቁ. 1184 ካብ 1 402

Spotted scorpionfish

Scorpaena plumieri

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The scientific name Scorpaena plumieri honours Charles Plumier, a Franciscan friar and naturalist who discovered this fish at Martinique.1

ሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ።

መርዛማት ዓሳታት

መርዛም እሾኽዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድእሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The spotted scorpionfish is a venomous fish that lives in the Atlantic Ocean. It hides on shallow coral reefs and rocky seabeds, where it waits, almost still, for small fish and crustaceans to come close. Its back spines carry venom, so it is one to keep well away from.1

ዝነብረሉ

Western Atlantic from Bermuda to Massachusetts and the northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; eastern Atlantic around Ascension Island and St. Helena1

ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ባሕሪ ካሪብያን, ወሽመጥ ሜክሲኮ

መበገሲ

It lives in shallow coral reefs and rocky areas, commonly found from 5 to 55 metres (16 to 180 ft) deep. It rests on the bottom, where it can be hard to see.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 18 cm ክሳብ 45 cm (ካብ 7,1 in ክሳብ 1,5 ft)1

ክብደት

1,6 kg (3,4 lb)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 2 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,2 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It is an ambush predator. It camouflages itself, waits until prey is in a good position, then uses its large mouth as a vacuum to suck the prey in quickly. Its prey includes fishes and crustaceans.1

ስእሊ Spotted scorpionfish — Spotted scorpionfish። ስእሊ፦ Pauline Walsh Jacobson። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Robust body with a dorsal fin that has 12 spines1
Colour varies from brown to black on a light background1
Dark spots on the head1
Orange or red underside1
Fins with dark bands and spots, most often with green spots; tail fin with dark bars1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

መርዛም እሾኽ

በሊሕ እሾኽ ነቲ መርዚ ይሕዞ። ምርጋጹ ወይ ምሓዙ የቐንዚ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The spines on the back inject venom that contains cardiotoxins, which cause a drop in blood pressure and in heart and breathing rates. Symptoms include excruciating pain at the site, followed by swelling, redness and occasionally skin death. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, agitation, sweating, irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing and severe low blood pressure.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድእሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The spines can pose a danger to humans.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, it spreads its pectoral fins and shows a bright colour, while venom glands at the base of its dorsal spines defend it against predators.1

እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ

The main treatment for pain is to immerse the affected limb in hot water at 45 to 50 °C until the pain is relieved.1
ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ (ብናትካ ኢድ ፈትኖ)፣ ን30 ክሳብ 90 ደቒቕ። ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ፣ ብፍላይ ንስቶንፊሽን ስቲንግሬይን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ ባሕሪ ካሪብያን ወሽመጥ ሜክሲኮ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 13 ባናናታት ይኸብድ

ጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2,5 ባናናታት ይነውሕብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 14 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ90 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Spotted scorpionfish ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ቀንዲ-ኣውጣ ናይ ጀርዲን ኣስታት 0,05 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,03 mph)

Spotted scorpionfish ኣስታት 2 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,2 mph)

ዝሕንበስ ሰብ ኣስታት 3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,9 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

It is the largest scorpionfish in the Atlantic and Caribbean oceans.1

Scorpionfish only attack when a prey's position makes a successful strike likely, a method called kinematic timing.1

Its main predators include the schoolmaster and the mutton snapper, both types of snapper.1

Its eggs are transparent or greenish.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Scorpaena plumieri
ጉጅለ: መርዛማት ዓሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Scorpaenidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Perciformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ባሕሪ ካሪብያን, ወሽመጥ ሜክሲኮ, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት: It lays eggs (it is oviparous). The eggs are transparent or greenish.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Scorpaena plumieri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaena plumieri (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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