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Cartoon ng Japanese fire-bellied newt
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Japanese fire-bellied newt

Cynops pyrrhogaster
Tungkol sa pangalan: Pyrrhogaster comes from Greek words meaning 'fire' and 'belly', which describes its bright red underside.1
Kailangan ng doktorHuwag hawakanBihirang nakamamatay, pero kung may humawak o kumain nito, magpatingin sa doktor.
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt May lason sa balat nitoKinakain: KarneNakalalason, hindi makamandag
Panganib sa tao: MalalaKung may humawak o kumain nito, magpatingin sa doktor. Napakabihira ng namamatay.

The Japanese fire-bellied newt is a small amphibian with a dark back and a bright red belly. It lives only in Japan, in ponds, streams, forests and grasslands. Its body contains a strong poison that helps protect it from predators.1

Nakalalason o makamandag? Ang mga makamandag na hayop ay nag-iiniksiyon ng kamandag sa pamamagitan ng kagat o tusok. Ang mga nakalalasong hayop ay nakapipinsala kapag hinawakan o kinain. Ang isang ito ay nakalalason.
Nakatira sa
Endemic to Japan, found on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu and other Japanese islands1
Asya
Home
It lives in forests, grasslands, shrublands, wetlands, lakes, marshes and cultivated land, at heights from 30 to 2,020 m. It also lives in human-made water such as paddy fields and aquaculture ponds, where people may see it.1
Haba
8 cm hanggang 15 cm (3.1 in hanggang 5.9 in)1
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
Sa lupa, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
Juveniles eat soil-dwelling springtails and mites. Adults eat many kinds of insects, including dragonfly and damselfly larvae, flies, bees, wasps, ants and beetles, as well as frog tadpoles and the eggs of their own kind. Some adults also eat carrion.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Japanese fire-bellied newt
Japanese fire-bellied newt. Litrato: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

  • The skin on its upper body is dark brown, approaching black, and covered in wartlike bumps.1
  • The underbelly and underside of the tail are bright red with black spots.1
  • Young juveniles have creamy coloured bellies instead of red, though most larger juveniles show some red.1
  • Males have flatter, wider tails and more red on the belly than females.1
  • Adults are 8 to 15 cm long.1

Madalas mapagkamalang: The German zoologist Heinrich Boie, who first described it in 1826, said he would have mistaken it for the smooth newt if he had not known it came from Japan.1

Lakas ng lason

May lason sa balat nito

Nakalalason ang balat nito. Delikado itong hawakan, dilaan o kainin.

Ano ang epekto ng lason nito?

The newt is not venomous: it does not bite or sting with venom. Its body contains high levels of tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. The newt gets most of this poison from its diet.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MalalaKung may humawak o kumain nito, magpatingin sa doktor. Napakabihira ng namamatay.

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

Newts on smaller islands use the unken reflex, where they expose their bright red belly to startle or deter a predator. Newts on the mainland use different antipredator behaviour.1

Kung may humawak o kumain nito

  • Kung may humawak sa isa: hugasang mabuti ang mga kamay at huwag hawakan ang mata o bibig. Kung may batang o alagang hayop na dumila o kumain ng isa: tawagan ang poison control center o ang numero pang-emergency.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung nahawakan o nakain mo ito: huwag kuskusin ang mata o bibig mo, hugasan ang mga kamay mo at kumuha ng tulong medikal.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ang lason nito ay para lang walang kumain dito. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Japanese fire-bellied newt mga 15 cm ang haba (5.9 in)Isang smartphone mga 15 cm (5.9 in)Isang saging mga 18 cm (7.1 in)
kasinghaba ng 5 laruang building brick na magkakasunod

Gaano kalaki si Japanese fire-bellied newt kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

The newt's body contains tetrodotoxin, a poison that it mostly takes in from the food it eats.1

2

Newts can regrow missing body parts, and this ability has been studied by scientists.1

3

Wild individuals as old as 23 years have been found.1

4

Males and females both produce peptide pheromones, chemical signals that attract the opposite sex when they are ready to mate.1

5

The larvae hatch as swimming, gilled young and lose their gills and fins at five to six months, when they become juveniles that live on land.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Cynops pyrrhogaster
Grupo
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt
Pamilya
Salamandridae2
Ayos
Caudata
Mga kontinente
Asya
Mga sanggol
Females lay eggs one at a time on underwater objects such as leaves and submerged roots. They can lay up to 40 eggs in one session and 100 to 400 in a breeding season. The eggs hatch after about three weeks.1
Haba ng buhay
mga 23 taon1
Panganib sa tao
3 / 5: Malala3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Japanese fire-bellied newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Cynops pyrrhogaster (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Mga poison frog, palaka at newt

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Nakatira rin sa: Asya

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