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Annulated sea snake

Hydrophis cyanocinctus

E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma, batla thuso ka bonako.

Dinoga tsa lewatle

Go lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The annulated sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found in shallow coastal waters from the Persian Gulf across South and Southeast Asia to New Guinea. It is special because it gives birth to live young in the water, and scientists have studied how it gets oxygen to its brain while under water.1

E tshela kwa

Indian Ocean, from the Persian Gulf and Iran east to New Guinea, plus waters around Korea, Japan, the Solomon Islands and the South China Sea1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Kou ya Bengal

Gae

It lives in shallow coastal waters. It is often caught by accident in the nets of prawn trawlers.1

Boleele

1,4 m (4,5 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Go thuma, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It feeds on marine invertebrates and on fish such as eels and gobies.1

Setshwantsho sa Annulated sea snake — Annulated sea snake. Setshwantsho: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Greenish-olive above, with blackish or olive bars or rings across the body, broadest on the back.1
Some snakes are yellowish instead, with a black band along the back and a few black bars on the neck.1
The bars can be joined by a black band along the belly.1
Adults can reach a head and body length of about 136 cm, with a tail of about 14 cm.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Fa e loma

Go gatelela le go sa tshikinyege (pressure immobilisation): bofa bandeiji e e gogegang e e tiileng mo godimo ga fa go lomilweng mme o tswelele o bofe setho sotlhe go ya kwa godimo, se tshegetse ka sepilinti (splint), mme o dire gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege gotlhelele go fitlha thuso e goroga.
Ntsha motho mo metsing mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la India Lewatle la Coral Lewatle la China Borwa Lewatle la Andaman Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia Kou ya Bengal

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 2,5 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 8 di latelanae ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 40

Annulated sea snake e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Motho yo o thumang e ka nna 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Annulated sea snake e ka nna 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Mothumi wa Diolimpiki e ka nna 8 km/h (5 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

A 2019 study found that this snake has a complex network of blood vessels in its head, called the Modified Cephalic Vascular Network (MCVN). It helps supply the brain with extra oxygen from water while the snake is under water.1

Its venom gland, spleen, lungs and skin all contain a natural antimicrobial peptide called Hc-CATH, which helps fight microbes.1

Sea snakes have immune systems that let them resist both land-based and sea-based germs, because they meet a different range of germs than land snakes do.1

Although it lives at sea, this snake is a true snake that gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1

The peptide Hc-CATH is made from a larger protein of 187 amino acids called vipericidin.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Hydrophis cyanocinctus
Setlhopha: Dinoga tsa lewatle
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Kou ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea: The young are born alive, in broods of 3 to 16, and each newborn is about 38 cm long.1
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Hydrophis cyanocinctus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis cyanocinctus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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