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Beaked sea snake

Hydrophis schistosus

Ka ga leina: Its name Valakadyn comes from Tamil and Malayalam words meaning 'net biter'.1

E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di bolayang go gaisa mo Lefatsheng. Fa e go loma, bitsa thuso ka yone nako eo.Thuso ya bonako le antivenom di pholosa batho ba bantsi. Leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso ka yone nako eo.

Dinoga tsa lewatle

Go lomaE ja: Ditlhapi

Kotsi go batho: E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di kotsi go gaisa mo lefatsheng.

The beaked sea snake is a highly venomous sea snake. It lives in warm coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to Southeast Asia. It is one of the snakes most often involved in sea snake bites, so it matters a lot to people who work or swim near the coast.1

E tshela kwa

Tropical Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, South Asia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Kou ya Bengal

Gae

It is found along the coasts and coastal islands of India and in the sea across its range. It is one of the most common of the 20 sea snake kinds in that region.1

Boleele

1,3 m (4,3 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 4,1 km/h (2,5 mph)

Go thuma, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

Its main food is fish.1

Setshwantsho sa Beaked sea snake — Beaked sea snake. Setshwantsho: Nelly de Rooij. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Usually uniformly dark grey on the back, with whitish sides and underparts.1
Young snakes are olive or grey with black bands across the body, widest in the middle.1
The scale at the tip of the snout is longer than it is broad.1
Typical length is about 130 cm, with a tail of about 19 cm.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom contains highly potent neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and myotoxins, which damage muscle. The venom can cause serious harm to the body.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di kotsi go gaisa mo lefatsheng.

This species is linked to more than 50% of all sea snake bites and to the majority of envenomings and deaths from sea snake bites; some estimates say up to 90% of all sea snake bites. The average venom yield per bite is about 7.9 to 9.0 mg, and the estimated lethal human dose is 1.5 mg. Some herpetologists describe it as aggressive.1

Fa e loma

Go gatelela le go sa tshikinyege (pressure immobilisation): bofa bandeiji e e gogegang e e tiileng mo godimo ga fa go lomilweng mme o tswelele o bofe setho sotlhe go ya kwa godimo, se tshegetse ka sepilinti (splint), mme o dire gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege gotlhelele go fitlha thuso e goroga.
Ntsha motho mo metsing mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la India Lewatle la China Borwa Lewatle la Andaman Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia Kou ya Bengal

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 2,5 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 7 di latelanae ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 44

Beaked sea snake e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Motho yo o thumang e ka nna 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Beaked sea snake e ka nna 4,1 km/h (2,5 mph)

Mothumi wa Diolimpiki e ka nna 8 km/h (5 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It can dive up to 100 metres deep and stay underwater for up to five hours before coming back up.1

Sea snakes have glands that get rid of excess salt, which helps them live in seawater.1

The name Valakadyn comes from words in Tamil and Malayalam meaning 'net biter'.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Hydrophis schistosus
Setlhopha: Dinoga tsa lewatle
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Kou ya Bengal, Mawatle
Kotsi go batho: 5 / 5: E a bolaya3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Hydrophis schistosus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis schistosus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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