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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Common bombardier beetle
Nom. 1074 ya 1 402

Common bombardier beetle

Brachinus crepitans
Ka ga leina: The scientific name comes from a Latin word meaning crackle, because the beetle makes a crackling noise.1
Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.
Diboko le dikhukhwane E a fafatsa kgotsa e a tshwelaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The common bombardier beetle is a small ground beetle, about the size of a grain of rice. When disturbed, it sprays a hot, explosive-sounding chemical mix from its rear end to drive attackers away. It lives in parts of Europe, central and west Asia, and northern Africa, including southern England and southern Wales.1

E tshela kwa
Europe, central and west Asia, northern Africa, including southern England, southern Wales and parts of Ukraine1
Yuropa
Gae
It lives in dry, sunny areas and is usually found under stones. It is also found in calcareous grasslands, arable land and chalk quarries. In the UK it is abundant in coastal areas and has been found inland too, including in the Cotswolds and Northamptonshire.1
Boleele
7 mm go ya go 1 cm (0,3 in go ya go 0,4 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 0,39 km/h (0,24 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
The larvae are thought to be external parasites that feed on the pupae of other beetles, including Amara convexiuscula and Tasgius ater.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Common bombardier beetle
Common bombardier beetle. Setshwantsho: Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Length is 7 to 10.2 millimetres, with an average of 8 millimetres.1
  • Head and pronotum (the plate behind the head) are brown.1
  • Wing cases (elytra) are greenish.1
  • Usually found under stones in dry, sunny places.1
  • Adults fly from May to June.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is very similar to Brachinus efflans.1

Maatla a botlhole

E a fafatsa kgotsa e a tshwela

E fafatsa kgotsa e tshwela seedi se se fisang mo go ba ba e tlhaselang.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When disturbed, it shoots a liquid from two glands at its rear end. The two chemicals mix in a firing chamber, where they explode and harm the attacker.1

Fa e go fafatsa

  • Ya meriri e e tlhabang ya diboko: e tlose ka theipi e e kgomarelang, morago o tlhatswe letlalo. O se ka wa gotlha.
  • Fa e lomile: tlhatswa le go tsidifatsa. Batla thuso ya bongaka fa motho a ikutlwa a sa siama kgotsa a tswa madi bonolo.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go fafatsa: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Common bombardier beetle e ka nna 1 cm ka boleele (0,4 in)Thoro ya raese e ka nna 7 mm (0,3 in)Ledi la euro e le 1 e ka nna 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e nnye mo e ka nnang mo lenaleng la gago

Common bombardier beetle e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Its defence is a chemical spray. Two substances from separate glands mix with enzymes in a firing chamber and explode.1

2

Its name comes from a Latin word meaning crackle, because it makes a crackling noise.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Brachinus crepitans
Setlhopha
Diboko le dikhukhwane
Lelapa
Carabidae2
Lekoko
Coleoptera
Dikontinente
Yuropa
Masea
The full life cycle is not known. The larvae are thought to be external parasites that feed on the pupae of other beetle species.1
Kotsi go batho
1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Brachinus crepitans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Brachinus crepitans (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Diboko le dikhukhwane

Oak processionaryDiboko le dikhukhwaneE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaPine processionaryDiboko le dikhukhwaneE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaBrown-tail mothDiboko le dikhukhwaneE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaMasked hunterDiboko le dikhukhwaneE utlwisa botlhoko felaPine-tree lappetDiboko le dikhukhwaneE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaCommon backswimmerDiboko le dikhukhwaneGa e na kotsi

E tshela gape kwa: Yuropa

Common European adderDivaepara le diboloboloE tlhoka ngakaSpanish flyDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaCommon waspDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko felaEuropean hornetDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko felaFire salamanderDigwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewtE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko fela
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