Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait

Nom. 0009 ya 1 402

Equatorial spitting cobra

Naja sumatrana

E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma kgotsa e go tshwela botlhole mo matlhong, batla thuso ka bonako.

Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait

E a fafatsa kgotsa e a tshwelaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The equatorial spitting cobra is a medium-sized cobra found in Southeast Asia. It can spray venom from a distance, which is what makes it special. It lives mainly in forests and sometimes in gardens and towns.1

E tshela kwa

Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines (Palawan group only)1

Asia

Gae

It lives at heights up to about 1,500 metres, mainly in tropical forests, including dense jungle. It has also been found in gardens, parks and urban areas, where it may come into contact with people.1

Boleele

90 cm go ya go 1,5 m (3 ft go ya go 4,9 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It feeds mainly on rodents and frogs, but also eats other snakes, lizards and small mammals.1

Setshwantsho sa Equatorial spitting cobra — Equatorial spitting cobra. Setshwantsho: Nick Baker. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Medium-sized, usually 0.9 to 1.2 metres long, and can grow up to 1.5 metres1
Has no hood marks1
Comes in two colour forms: yellow (common in Thailand and northern Peninsular Malaysia) and black (found in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines)1
Juveniles and adults often have different colours1
Has smooth scales and a short, rounded snout1

Maatla a botlhole

E a fafatsa kgotsa e a tshwela

E fafatsa kgotsa e tshwela seedi se se fisang mo go ba ba e tlhaselang.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom is postsynaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It also contains cardiotoxins, which damage the heart, and cytotoxins, which damage cells. The venom is strong enough that a bite can be serious.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

It will spit venom readily when cornered or threatened, and it can spit from up in trees. It will also strike and bite. The yellow form from Thailand is described as highly aggressive and more prone to spitting large amounts.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When cornered or threatened, it spits venom and will also strike and bite.1

Fa e loma kgotsa e tshwela

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako: antivenom ke yone kalafi.
Fa botlhole bo tshwetswe mo matlhong, a tlhatswe ka metsi a mantsi a a phepa ka yone nako eo.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma kgotsa e go tshwela botlhole mo matlhong: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 3 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 8 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 51 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Equatorial spitting cobra e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Equatorial spitting cobra e ka nna 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)

Ngwana mo baesekeleng e ka nna 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It can spit venom even when it is up in the trees.1

Cardiotoxins make up about 40% of its venom protein, a higher share than in some related spitting cobras.1

The yellow colour form from Thailand is described as more aggressive than the black form.1

It is mainly active during the day and lives on the ground.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: It is just a subspecies of the Indian cobra.

Nnete: It was first defined as its own species in 1989. Earlier, its populations had been grouped under several subspecies of the Indian cobra.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Naja sumatrana
Setlhopha: Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Asia
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Equatorial spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja sumatrana (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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