Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Diphepheng

Nom. 0899 ya 1 402

European yellow-tailed scorpion

Euscorpius flavicaudis

Ka ga leina: The common name refers to its yellow-brown tail.1

Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.

Diphepheng

Go tlhabaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

This is a small black scorpion with yellow-brown legs and tail. It lives in warm parts of Southern Europe and Northwest Africa, and a colony has also settled in the United Kingdom. It is one of the few scorpions that can be found living in towns and cities.1

E tshela kwa

Southern Europe and Northwest Africa; an introduced colony in the United Kingdom (Sheerness on the Isle of Sheppey, Kent, and parts of east London)1

Yuropa, Aforika

Gae

In warm temperate climates it lives in built-up areas. In the UK it occupies cracks and holes in walls where the mortar between the bricks has crumbled away.1

Boleele

3,5 cm go ya go 4,5 cm (1,4 in go ya go 1,8 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It is an ambush predator. It lies motionless at the entrance to its lair and moves quickly to catch prey that wanders past. Its main prey is woodlice, but it takes most small insects too.1

Setshwantsho sa European yellow-tailed scorpion — European yellow-tailed scorpion. Setshwantsho: Drepanostoma. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Small and black, with yellow-brown legs and tail (metasoma)1
Adults measure about 35–45 mm long1
Relatively large, strong claws (pedipalps)1
A short, thin tail1

Maatla a botlhole

Go tlhaba

Botlhole bo tswa ka lemao le le tlhabang.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

It is a mildly venomous scorpion and rarely uses its stinger. Its sting is less painful for people than a bee sting.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

It is mildly venomous and rarely uses its sting. Its sting is less painful than a bee sting.1

Fa e tlhaba

Tsidifatsa fa go tlhabilweng ka pakana ya aese mme o dire gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege. Batla thuso ya bongaka ka bonako, bogolo jang go bana: diphepheng dingwe di bolaya bana.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

khutshwane go feta monwana wa gago o monnyee ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 330 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

European yellow-tailed scorpion e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European yellow-tailed scorpion e ka nna 1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Thanks to a low metabolic rate, these scorpions can go for long periods without food, surviving on as few as four or five woodlice per year.1

The UK population is thought to have arrived in the early 19th century in a shipment of Italian masonry.1

In 2013 the British colony numbered 10,000 to 15,000 individuals, making it the northernmost population of scorpions outside the Americas.1

Cannibalism has been noted in colonies of this scorpion.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Euscorpius flavicaudis
Setlhopha: Diphepheng
Lelapa: Euscorpiidae2
Lekoko: Scorpiones
Dikontinente: Yuropa, Aforika
Masea: It gives birth to live young, from a few to about 30 at a time, after a gestation period of 10–14 months; the newborns are white, soft and swollen and ride on their mother's back until their first moult, about 6 days later.1
Kotsi go batho: 1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Tetratrichobothrius flavicaudis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Euscorpius flavicaudis (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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