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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Flat-nosed pit viper
Nom. 0494 ya 1 402

Flat-nosed pit viper

Craspedocephalus puniceus
E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.
Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers) Go loma
Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The flat-nosed pit viper is a venomous snake that lives in Southeast Asia. It is known for its grey, brown or red colouring and for its long, grasping tail. Its bite can cause harm, so it is important to be able to recognise it.1

E tshela kwa
Southeast Asia: southern Thailand, Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak), and Indonesia (Borneo, Sumatra, Java and nearby islands)1
Asia
Boleele
64 cm (2,1 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Flat-nosed pit viper
Flat-nosed pit viper. Setshwantsho: Subir B. Shakya. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Grey, brown or red on the upper body, with dark blotches or crossbars that may join to form a wavy stripe1
  • A light streak on each side of the head, behind the eye1
  • Underside powdered with dark brown, usually with rows of yellowish spots along the sides1
  • A prehensile tail, which means it can grip, about 9 cm long on adults1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

This snake is venomous, so its bite injects venom. Research on its venom has found that the higher the concentration of venom, the greater its effect on red blood cells.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

Snakebite is still a relatively major problem in parts of Asia, where this snake lives.1

Fa e loma

  • Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Flat-nosed pit viper e ka nna 64 cm ka boleele (2,1 ft)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntša e ka nna 1 m (3,3 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 4 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 110 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Flat-nosed pit viper e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

It has a prehensile tail, which it can use to grip branches.1

2

Females are much longer than males, with body lengths given as 100–130 cm for females and 60–70 cm for males.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Craspedocephalus puniceus
Setlhopha
Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Lekoko
Squamata
Dikontinente
Asia
Kotsi go batho
3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Craspedocephalus puniceus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Craspedocephalus puniceus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

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E tshela gape kwa: Asia

DeathstalkerDiphephengE a bolayaIndian cobraDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolayaIndian saw-scaled viperDivaepara le diboloboloE a bolayaKing cobraDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolayaPuff adderDivaepara le diboloboloE a bolayaPhika ya ga RussellDivaepara le diboloboloE a bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala