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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Hura centipede
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Hura centipede

Cormocephalus rubriceps
E utlwisa botlhoko felaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.
Disentipiti Go lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The hura, also called the giant centipede, is a centipede found in Australia and New Zealand. In New Zealand it can grow to over 20 centimetres, which makes it one of the largest centipedes there. It hunts small animals and can give a painful bite when threatened.1

E tshela kwa
Several scattered areas of Australia, including around Perth, Adelaide, Sydney and Brisbane; New Zealand's North Island and some offshore islands1
Australia le Oceania
Gae
It lives in damp places such as rotten logs and leaf litter. It is also sometimes found in caves, but cannot live there permanently.1
Boleele
20 cm (7,9 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It is a predator that feeds on insects, spiders, other centipedes and small reptiles. It raises the back of its body to grab prey with its hind legs, then curls round, bites and feeds.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Hura centipede
Hura centipede. Setshwantsho: Saryu Mae 前 朝琉. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • The head and first body plate are reddish-brown, and the other body plates are olive-brown.1
  • It has large black forcipules, which are fang-like claws near the head.1
  • Its legs are yellowish at the base and turn green towards the tip.1
  • The last pair of legs has light blue tips.1
  • In New Zealand it can exceed 20 cm long, but in Australia it usually reaches only about 3.9 cm.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The bite can cause swelling. In one recorded case it caused severe pain and vomiting.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

When threatened, it can inflict a painful bite.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When threatened, it uses its forcipules to bite.1

Fa e loma

  • Tlhatswa fa go lomilweng, go tsidifatse kgotsa o go inele mo metsing a a bothitho go fokotsa botlhoko, mme o batle thuso ya bongaka fa go nna maswe go feta.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Hura centipede e ka nna 20 cm ka boleele (7,9 in)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 6 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 180 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Hura centipede e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

In a study on the Three Kings Islands, researchers reportedly had to wrap their sleeping bags in tinfoil to warn them of the centipedes nearby.1

2

In New Zealand, introduced rats and European hedgehogs eat hura, so the centipedes are most common on islands without these pests.1

3

North Island brown kiwi are known to prey on hura.1

4

Its blood-like fluid, called haemolymph, has a high concentration of protein and is thought to be typical of more primitive arthropods.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Cormocephalus rubriceps
Setlhopha
Disentipiti
Lelapa
Scolopendridae2
Lekoko
Scolopendromorpha
Dikontinente
Australia le Oceania
Kotsi go batho
2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Cormocephalus rubriceps (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Cormocephalus rubriceps (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Disentipiti

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E tshela gape kwa: Australia le Oceania

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Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala