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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditarantula le di-funnel-web
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Sydney funnel-web spider
Nom. 0737 ya 1 402

Sydney funnel-web spider

Atrax robustus
Ka ga leina: The species name robustus comes from the Latin word for strong, sturdy or mature.1
E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di bolayang go gaisa mo Lefatsheng. Fa e go loma, bitsa thuso ka yone nako eo.E bolaya mo metsotsong. Thuso e tshwanetse go bo e setse e le mo tseleng.
Ditarantula le di-funnel-web Go lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di kotsi go gaisa mo lefatsheng.

The Sydney funnel-web spider is a venomous spider from eastern Australia. It is found mostly within about 100 km of Sydney. Its bite can cause serious illness or death if it is not treated, so it is one of the most important spiders to know about in the region.1

E tshela kwa
Eastern Australia, mostly within a 100 km radius of Sydney, New South Wales1
Australia le Oceania
Gae
It lives in moist places, such as under logs, rocks and foliage, and in moist sand and clay. Males often wander into backyards and houses, and can fall into swimming pools.1
Boleele
5 cm (2 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It eats insects such as beetles and cockroaches, land snails, millipedes, lizards and frogs. It waits in a silk-lined burrow and rushes out when prey walks across the trip-lines around the entrance, then injects venom to subdue it.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Sydney funnel-web spider
Sydney funnel-web spider. Setshwantsho: Sputniktilt. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Body length is 1 to 5 cm.1
  • Both sexes are glossy and darkly coloured, from blue-black or black to brown or dark plum.1
  • The top of the body is almost hairless and looks smooth and shiny.1
  • It has finger-like spinnerets at the end of the abdomen.1
  • Males are smaller than females but have longer legs.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The venom contains delta-atracotoxin, which affects the ion channels of nerves and makes it highly toxic to humans and other primates. Symptoms can include intense nausea, vomiting, excessive saliva, muscle twitching, breathing difficulty, confusion and unconsciousness. In severe cases, symptoms begin in under one hour, with a median time of 28 minutes in one study.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E a bolayaNngwe ya diphologolo tse di kotsi go gaisa mo lefatsheng.

A bite can cause serious illness or death if untreated. Children are at particular risk: in one study, 42% of severe cases were children. There is at least one recorded case of a small child dying within 15 minutes of a bite. Only the Sydney funnel-web and the northern tree-dwelling funnel-web have been known to cause fatal bites in humans. There have been no recorded deaths since antivenom became available in 1981.1

Dikgang tse di molemo: dingaka di na le molemo (antivenom) kgotsa kalafi ya se.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When threatened or provoked, it rears up on its hind legs, shows its fangs and may bite repeatedly while holding on tightly.1

Fa e loma

  • A Sydney funnel-web bite is a medical emergency that needs immediate hospital treatment. Guidelines recommend two vials of antivenom, or four if symptoms are severe, with patients assessed every 15 minutes and more vials given if symptoms do not resolve.1
  • Tlhatswa fa go lomilweng mme o go tsidifatse. Batla thuso ya bongaka fa botlhoko bo le bogolo kgotsa motho a ikutlwa a sa siama.
  • Kwa Australia, tsaya go lomiwa gongwe le gongwe ke segokgo se segolo se sentsho jaaka go lomiwa ke funnel-web: Go gatelela le go sa tshikinyege (pressure immobilisation): bofa bandeiji e e gogegang e e tiileng mo godimo ga fa go lomilweng mme o tswelele o bofe setho sotlhe go ya kwa godimo, se tshegetse ka sepilinti (splint), mme o dire gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege gotlhelele go fitlha thuso e goroga.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Sydney funnel-web spider e ka nna 5 cm ka boleele (2 in)Kelipi ya pampiri e ka nna 3 cm (1,2 in)Founu e e botlhale e ka nna 15 cm (5,9 in)
khutshwane go feta monwana wa gago o monnyee ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 260 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Sydney funnel-web spider e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Males can survive submersion in water for up to twenty-four hours by trapping air bubbles on the hairs of their abdomen.1

2

One dose of antivenom needs around 70 milkings from a Sydney funnel-web spider.1

3

The most antivenom vials used to treat one bite is twelve, for a 10-year-old boy bitten in February 2017 by a male hiding in a shoe.1

4

Female spiders are long-lived and spend most of their time in their burrows. No severe envenoming by a female has been reported.1

5

Activity increases after heavy rain, because burrows can become flooded.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: The male and female funnel-web spiders were thought to be different species.

Nnete: In 1927, Anthony Musgrave showed from anatomical similarities that the male Euctimena tibialis was the male of Atrax robustus, the same species as the female.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Atrax robustus
Setlhopha
Ditarantula le di-funnel-web
Lelapa
Atracidae2
Lekoko
Araneae
Dikontinente
Australia le Oceania
Kotsi go batho
5 / 5: E a bolaya3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Sydney funnel-web spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Atrax robustus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditarantula le di-funnel-web

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiderDitarantula le di-funnel-webE a bolayaRed-headed mouse spiderDitarantula le di-funnel-webE tlhoka ngakaQueensland whistling tarantulaDitarantula le di-funnel-webE utlwisa botlhoko felaBlue Mountains funnel-web spiderDitarantula le di-funnel-webE ka bolayaDarling Downs funnel-web spiderDitarantula le di-funnel-webE ka bolayaIllawarra funnel-web spiderDitarantula le di-funnel-webE ka bolaya

E tshela gape kwa: Australia le Oceania

Coastal taipanDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaCommon death adderDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaEastern brown snakeDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaTaipan ya kwa teng ga nagaDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaNoga ya tigerDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaRedback spiderDigokgoE tlhoka ngaka
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala