Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Nom. 0515 ya 1 402

Lowland hump-nosed viper

Hypnale zara

E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.

Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Go loma

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The lowland hump-nosed pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only in Sri Lanka. It is a pit viper, a group of snakes that have heat-sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils. It is one of the species that Sri Lankan snake experts have to tell apart from its close relative, Hypnale nepa.1

E tshela kwa

Sri Lanka only (endemic)1

Asia

Boleele

35 cm (1,1 ft)3

bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng jwa e e godileng

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

Setshwantsho sa Lowland hump-nosed viper — Lowland hump-nosed viper. Setshwantsho: Gihan Jayaweera. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Body colour ranges from yellowish brown to dark brown, and sometimes deep red.1
Two rows of distinct blotches run along the back and meet in the middle, each blotch sub-oval or sub-triangular in shape.1
A dark stripe runs across the eye and cheek.1
The belly is lighter than the back and is sometimes light ash-grey.1
Small, wart-like bumps on the tip of the snout carry a group of 10 to 19 small scales.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is often compared with Hypnale nepa. The lowland hump-nosed pit viper has a body colour that varies more from snake to snake, and its snout is less strongly turned upwards.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 11 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 120 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Lowland hump-nosed viper e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Lowland hump-nosed viper e ka nna 3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

The tip of its snout has wart-like bumps, each carrying small scales.1

It gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Hypnale zara
Setlhopha: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa: Viperidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Asia
Masea: It is ovoviviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young. The eggs develop and hatch inside the mother's body.1
Kotsi go batho: 3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Hypnale zara (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hypnale zara (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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