Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Nom. 0490 ya 1 402

Malabar pit viper

Craspedocephalus malabaricus

E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.

Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Go lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The Malabar pit viper is a venomous snake that lives in the Western Ghats mountains of southwestern India. It is active at night and spends much of its time near streams in wet forests. Its bite is painful, but its venom causes moderate, short-lived effects.1

E tshela kwa

Western Ghats mountains of southwestern India, at 600 to 2,000 metres above sea level1

Asia

Gae

It lives in riparian forests, which grow along rivers and streams, and is especially found beside hill streams and torrents in dense wet rainforests. It may also be found in evergreen and deciduous forests, on the ground, on rocks in stream beds, on low plants and in shrubs.1

Boleele

1,1 m (3,4 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It preys on frogs, lizards, nestling birds, musk shrews, mice and other small animals.1

Setshwantsho sa Malabar pit viper — Malabar pit viper. Setshwantsho: Girish Gowda. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Many colour morphs exist, including yellow, green and brown.1
Its weakly keeled body scales are arranged in 21 or 19 rows at midbody.1
Its tail is prehensile, meaning it can grip.1
It is nocturnal, so it is usually inactive in the day, though it is sometimes seen basking on rocks or trees near streams.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom causes moderate pain and swelling in humans. These symptoms subside within a day or two.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

Its bite causes moderate pain and swelling, which ease within a day or two.1

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 2 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 6 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 100 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Malabar pit viper e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Malabar pit viper e ka nna 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It is slow-moving, but it can make fast strikes.1

Its tail is prehensile, so it can grip branches and other objects.1

It has many colour morphs, which means individuals can look very different from one another.1

It is more commonly encountered during the monsoon months.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Craspedocephalus malabaricus
Setlhopha: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa: Viperidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Asia
Kotsi go batho: 3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Craspedocephalus malabaricus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Craspedocephalus malabaricus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

Phepheng e tshwerwe ke tlala! Venom Wiki ke porojeke ya motho a le mongwe: ke mahala, ga e na dipapatso le ditraka. Mpho e nnye e thusa go e tshegetsa mo inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng