Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Nom. 0504 ya 1 402

Mountain pit viper

Ovophis monticola

E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.

Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Go loma

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The mountain pit viper is a venomous snake found in many parts of Asia, from the Himalayan foothills to Southeast Asia. It is a stout snake that can grow to over a metre long, and it is one of the pit vipers, a group that has heat-sensing pits on the face.1

E tshela kwa

Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, West Malaysia and Sumatra (Indonesia)1

Asia

Boleele

49 cm go ya go 1,1 m (1,6 ft go ya go 3,6 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

Setshwantsho sa Mountain pit viper — Mountain pit viper. Setshwantsho: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Stout body, with a short snout that is a little more than twice the width of the eye1
Head covered in small scales rather than large plates1
Body scales are smooth or weakly ridged, in 23 to 25 rows at the middle of the body1
Females are much longer than males: up to 110 cm, while males reach about 49 cm1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The venom of this species is little studied. It is presumed to contain haemorrhagins, which damage blood vessels and cause bleeding, and procoagulants, which make the blood clot. One fatality from a bite has been recorded.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

One death from a bite of this species has been recorded.1

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 2 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 6 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 110 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Mountain pit viper e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Mountain pit viper e ka nna 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Females grow to about twice the length of males.1

Two subspecies are recognised, but recent research suggests most of them should be treated as separate species.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Ovophis monticola
Setlhopha: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa: Viperidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Asia
Kotsi go batho: 3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Ovophis monticola (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ovophis monticola (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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