Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Di-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

Nom. 1274 ya 1 402

Radiant sea urchin

Astropyga radiata

Ka ga leina: Astropyga comes from Greek words meaning star and anus, after the star-shaped pattern around its anus. Radiata is Latin for radiant, after its colours and spines.1

E utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.

Di-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

Mitlwa ya botlholeE ja: Dimela

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The radiant sea urchin is a large, colourful sea urchin with long, spiky spines. It lives in warm, shallow seas across the Indo-Pacific, from the African coast to Hawaii and Australia. Its spines are venomous, so it is one to admire from a distance.1

E tshela kwa

Tropical Indo-Pacific, from the African coast to Hawaii and Australian waters1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal

Gae

It is often found in lagoons and bays where the seabed is sand, shingle or coral rubble. It usually lives at 10 to 30 metres deep, and can go down to about 70 metres. Sometimes many urchins gather together in one place.1

Boleele

20 cm (7,9 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Go thuma, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It is mostly active at night and feeds by grazing on algae. It has five powerful teeth in a mouth at the centre of its underside, known as an Aristotle's lantern.1

Setshwantsho sa Radiant sea urchin — Radiant sea urchin. Setshwantsho: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

A large urchin, with a body (test) up to 20 cm across.1
Long, hollow spines up to 4 cm, in five vertical clusters.1
Between the clusters are bare, V-shaped red areas with lines of iridescent blue dots.1
The rest of the body and spines range from reddish brown to purple, dark brown or nearly black.1
Juveniles have spines with banding across them, and this sometimes stays into adulthood.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is often called the false fire urchin to tell it apart from the true fire urchin, Asthenosoma varium.1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its spines are venomous and can cause painful wounds. The spines are long and hollow, and the shorter of the two kinds are the venomous ones.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

It is not deadly to humans, but its spines can cause painful wounds. Because it is large and brightly coloured, divers can usually see it, so injuries from stepping on one are fairly rare. On the 'Kings of Pain' pain index it scores 12 out of 30.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

It is sensitive to light and can angle its spines towards an approaching threat.1

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe, mme o batle thuso ya bongaka go ntsha mitlwa. O se ka wa e epa ka bowena.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la India Lewatle la Coral Lewatle la Philippines Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura Kou ya Bengal

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 6 mo molengbonya go feta kgopa ya tshingwana

Radiant sea urchin e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Pitsana ya lewatle e ka nna 0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Radiant sea urchin e ka nna 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Kgopa ya tshingwana e ka nna 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

A crab called Dorippe frascone carries the urchin on its back.1

Several shrimps, crabs and small fish live among its spines for shelter.1

Its scientific name refers to a star-shaped pattern around its anus, not to the animal's shape as a whole.1

Its bright colours and size make it a favourite subject for underwater photographers and some expert fish-keepers.1

Its young larvae drift in the ocean as plankton before they settle on the seabed.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Astropyga radiata
Setlhopha: Di-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko
Lelapa: Diadematidae2
Lekoko: Diadematoida
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea: Males and females are separate. Eggs and sperm are released into the water, and the larvae drift as plankton through several stages before settling on the seabed and becoming juveniles.1
Kotsi go batho: 2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Astropyga radiata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Astropyga radiata (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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