Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Nom. 0463 ya 1 402

Shedao island pit viper

Gloydius shedaoensis

E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.

Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Go lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The Shedao island pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only on Shedao Island, off the coast of northeastern China. The island is very small, but it has an extraordinarily large population of these snakes. Scientists are interested in it because it is found nowhere else in the world.1

E tshela kwa

Shedao Island, off the coast of Liaotung in northeastern China1

Asia

Gae

Shedao Island is small, with an area of about 0.63 to 0.73 square kilometres, and lies about 13 km from the nearest mainland. The snakes hunt on the ground and from tree branches.1

Boleele

65 cm go ya go 70 cm (2,1 ft go ya go 2,3 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It eats small passerine birds of many species, which pass over the island in May and September. It ambushes them on the ground or from tree branches, holding the front of its body in a concertina shape.1

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Grey-brown ground colour1
A series of dark brown X-shaped markings along the body1
A very narrow, very dark stripe running from behind the eye1
Adults grow to an average snout-vent length of 65 to 70 cm1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 4 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 100 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Shedao island pit viper e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Shedao island pit viper e ka nna 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Around 1938, Koba estimated about one snake for every square metre on the south-eastern part of the island.1

Researchers have found individual snakes waiting in ambush that already held two or three freshly swallowed birds.1

Larger snakes also scavenge birds that smaller snakes have struck and killed but are too small to eat.1

The snakes are only active during the months when migrating birds visit the island, and are inactive for the rest of the year.1

In 1982, Huang counted about 9,100 to 11,500 snakes on the island during spring and autumn, when the snakes were active.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Gloydius shedaoensis
Setlhopha: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa: Viperidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Asia
Kotsi go batho: 3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Gloydius shedaoensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gloydius shedaoensis (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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