Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper
Nom. 0514 ya 1 402

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper

Hypnale nepa
E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.
Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers) Go loma
Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper is a small venomous pitviper. It is found only in Sri Lanka, where it is called mukalan thelissa in Sinhala. It lives in forests, from lowland rainforest up to over 1,800 metres, and is known for its strongly upturned snout.1

E tshela kwa
Sri Lanka only, throughout its forested areas1
Asia
Gae
It lives throughout forested areas of Sri Lanka, from lowland rainforest up to over 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) above sea level.1
Boleele
30 cm go ya go 39 cm (1 ft go ya go 1,3 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper
Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper. Setshwantsho: Buddhika.jm (Buddhika Mawella). CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Its snout has a strongly upturned tip, with a raised, wart-like hump just behind it.1
  • The ground colour is light brown to dark brown or pale olive, flecked and mottled with darker tones.1
  • It has 17 to 26 brown blotches along its back, which alternate or oppose each other.1
  • The top of the head is brown, usually without a pattern, with a black stripe running from behind the eye to the neck.1
  • It is relatively small, with adults usually 30 to 35 cm long in total.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is distinguished from Hypnale hypnale by its snout, which has a strongly upturned tip caused by an extended rostral scale. The raised hump behind the snout is covered with 7 to 14 very small scales.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo lomiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

Fa e loma

  • Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper e ka nna 39 cm ka boleele (1,3 ft)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 12 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 120 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

The males have hemipenes with clearly visible spines.1

2

Its tail makes up 13 to 18 percent of its total body length.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: That Hypnale walli is a separate species from Hypnale nepa.

Nnete: Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa are now accepted as the same species, and Hypnale walli is a synonym name.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Hypnale nepa
Setlhopha
Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Lekoko
Squamata
Dikontinente
Asia
Kotsi go batho
3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Hypnale nepa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hypnale nepa (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

Phepheng e tshwerwe ke tlala! Venom Wiki ke porojeke ya motho a le mongwe: ke mahala, ga e na dipapatso le ditraka. Mpho e nnye e thusa go e tshegetsa mo inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Brown spotted pit viperDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaHabuDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaHump-nosed viperDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaHundred-pace viperDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaMalayan pit viperDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaMamushiDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolaya

E tshela gape kwa: Asia

DeathstalkerDiphephengE a bolayaIndian cobraDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolayaIndian saw-scaled viperDivaepara le diboloboloE a bolayaKing cobraDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolayaPuff adderDivaepara le diboloboloE a bolayaPhika ya ga RussellDivaepara le diboloboloE a bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala