Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Boshqa zaharli hayvonlar (tegish yoki yeyish xavfli)

№ 1398 / 1 402

African crested rat

Lophiomys imhausi

Shifokor kerakTegmaKamdan-kam halokatli, lekin kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa, shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak.

Boshqa zaharli hayvonlar (tegish yoki yeyish xavfli)

Terisida zaharOvqati: OʻsimliklarTegish yoki yeyish xavfli, lekin chaqmaydi va nish urmaydi

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyKimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa, shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

The African crested rat is a large, nocturnal rodent with long hair and a bushy tail. It looks a little like a porcupine. It lives in East Africa, where it is the world's only known poisonous rodent, coating itself in plant toxins to keep predators away.1

Chaqib zaharlaydimi yoki tegish xavflimi? Chaqib zaharlaydigan hayvonlar zaharni chaqish yoki nish orqali yuboradi. Tegish yoki yeyish xavfli boʻlgan zaharli hayvonlarga tegish yoki ularni yeyish zararli. Bu hayvon tegish yoki yeyish uchun zaharli.

Yashash joyi

Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya in East Africa1

Afrika

Bosh sahifa

It lives in drier highland forests and woodlands, and its range reaches from near sea level in Ethiopia and Somalia. It is often found in rocky areas, in hollow tree trunks and holes along the tops of ravines, and nesting among rocks on cliff faces.1

Uzunlik

18 cm dan 30 cm gacha (7,1 in dan 1 ft gacha)1

Vazn

590 g dan 920 g gacha (1,3 lb dan 2 lb gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

In the wild it eats mostly leaves, fruit and other plant material. In captivity it has also been known to eat meat, cereals, root vegetables and insects. It sits on its haunches and uses its forepaws to bring food to its mouth.1

African crested rat surati — African crested rat. Surat: Kevin Deacon. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Large, nocturnal rodent with long, silver and black-tipped guard hairs over a woolly grey and white undercoat1
A mane of longer black-and-white banded hairs runs from the top of the head to just beyond the base of the tail1
A broad, white-bordered strip of glandular skin sits beside the mane, and it becomes visible when the animal is threatened1
Bushy tail and short black fur on the face and limbs1
Superficially resembles a porcupine1

Zahar kuchi

Terisida zahar

Uning terisi zaharli. Unga tegish, uni yalash yoki yeyish xavfli.

Uning zahari (tegsa yoki yesa) nima qiladi?

This animal is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not bite or sting to inject poison. It smears poison from the bark of the poison arrow tree onto the hairs of its glandular skin patch. A predator that bites it can be sickened or even killed by this poison.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyKimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa, shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

Its poison is a risk to predators that try to bite it. The rat itself is not harmed by the toxins it stores.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened or excited, the mane stands up and the glandular strip parts, exposing the skin that carries the poison.1

Agar kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa

Agar kimdir uni yegan boʻlsa yoki yegandan keyin belgilar paydo boʻlsa: darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga yoki zaharlanish markaziga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar unga tekkan yoki uni yegan boʻlsang: koʻzing yoki ogʻzingni ishqalama, qoʻllaringni yuv va tibbiy yordam ol.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Uning zahari faqat uni hech kim yemasligi uchun bor. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

U qanchalik ogʻir?

8 ta banandek ogʻir

qator terilgan 10 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzun100 metrni 72 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

African crested rat SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

African crested rat taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

Velosipeddagi bola taxminan 12 km/soat (7,5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is the world's only known poisonous rodent.1

It is the only rodent known to use and store toxins from a different species in nature to protect itself, and it suffers no known harm from them.1

Its stomach has five anatomically distinct sections, a feature found in very few rodents.1

The skull is covered with small bony projections that give it a pebbled look.1

Its large size may allow microbes in its foregut to break down cellulose from plants by fermentation.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: The maned rat was believed to be solitary.

Haqiqat: It is now known to be somewhat sociable. Several animals are found in the same territory, and they purr and groom one another, so they may form family groups of a male, a female and their young.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Lophiomys imhausi
Guruh: Boshqa zaharli hayvonlar (tegish yoki yeyish xavfli)
Oila: Muridae2
Tartib: Rodentia
Qitʼalar: Afrika
Chaqaloqlar: Litters have 1 to 3 young. The young are slightly haired at birth, their eyes open by day 13, and they are weaned by day 40.1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday: Least Concern1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 3 / 5: Jiddiy3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Maned rat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lophiomys imhausi (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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