Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

№ 0037 / 1 402

Black mamba

Dendroaspis polylepis

Nomi haqida: "Mamba" comes from the Zulu word "imamba". Its scientific name means "tree asp" and "many scales" in Ancient Greek. The "black" name refers to the inside of its mouth, not its skin.1

HalokatliYer yuzidagi eng halokatli hayvonlardan biri. Agar seni chaqsa, darhol yordam chaqir.Bir necha daqiqada oʻldiradi. Yordam allaqachon yoʻlda boʻlishi kerak.

Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The black mamba is a long, fast, highly venomous snake that lives in parts of sub-Saharan Africa. It can climb trees as well as move across the ground. It is one of the most feared snakes in Africa because its venom acts quickly.1

Yashash joyi

Sub-Saharan Africa, from Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia south to South Africa, Namibia and Angola1

Afrika

Bosh sahifa

It lives in savannah, woodland, scrub, rocky slopes and, in some regions, dense forest. It shelters in termite mounds, abandoned burrows, rock crevices and tree cracks. It usually avoids places above about 1,000 m.1

Uzunlik

2 m dan 4,5 m gacha (6,6 ft dan 15 ft gacha)1

Vazn

520 g dan 2,4 kg gacha (1,1 lb dan 5,3 lb gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 16 km/soat (9,9 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda: koʻpincha eng tez ilon deb aytiladi, qisqa masofalarda

Nima yeydi?

It mainly hunts birds, especially young birds, and small mammals such as rodents and squirrels. It bites its prey, lets go, and waits for the animal to be paralysed and die before swallowing it.1

Black mamba surati — Black mamba. Surat: Wynand Uys. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Long, slender body with a coffin-shaped head and a slight brow ridge1
Body colour is usually olive, yellowish-brown, khaki or grey, rarely black1
Greyish-white underbelly1
Inside of the mouth is dark bluish-grey to nearly black, shown when threatened1
Young snakes are paler, typically grey or olive green, and darken with age1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It is often confused with the eastern green mamba, its closest relative. The two were once grouped together as one species before being separated.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is mainly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Symptoms often start within ten minutes of a bite. The venom is frequently fatal unless antivenom is given.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

It attacks people only when threatened or cornered. A survey in South Africa from 1957 to 1979 recorded 2,553 venomous snakebites, of which 75 were confirmed as black mamba bites. The World Health Organization classes it as a snake of medical importance.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened, it opens its inky-black mouth, spreads a narrow neck flap, hisses and may strike several times in quick succession.1

Agar chaqsa

Antivenom is the treatment for a black mamba bite, so get to a hospital as fast as possible.1
Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

U qanchalik ogʻir?

20 ta banandek ogʻir

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 4 ta itdek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 25 ta banandek uzuntaxminan uy mushugiday ogʻir100 metrni 22 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Black mamba SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Velosipeddagi bola taxminan 12 km/soat (7,5 mph)

Black mamba taxminan 16 km/soat (9,9 mph)

Yugurayotgan odam taxminan 37 km/soat (23 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is the second-longest venomous snake in the world, after the king cobra. It is the longest venomous snake in Africa.1

It can lift as much as 40% of its body length off the ground, so bites can land on the upper body.1

Honey badgers and mongooses have some resistance to its venom, and they sometimes hunt mambas.1

Its digestive system can fully digest a meal in eight to ten hours.1

Its fangs can be up to 6.5 mm long.1

Its name in some tribal languages means "dassie catcher", because it sometimes hunts the rock hyrax, also called a dassie.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: The black mamba is black, and it is always aggressive.

Haqiqat: Its skin is usually grey, olive or brown. The name comes from the dark inside of its mouth. It usually avoids people and attacks only when threatened or cornered.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Dendroaspis polylepis
Guruh: Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila: Elapidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Afrika
Chaqaloqlar: It lays eggs. A female lays a clutch of 6 to 17 eggs, and the young are 40 to 60 cm long when they hatch.1
Umr davomiyligi: taxminan 11 yil1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday: Least Concern1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 5 / 5: Halokatli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Black mamba (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dendroaspis polylepis (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

Chayon och! Venom Wiki bir kishining loyihasi: bepul, reklamasiz va kuzatuvchilarsiz. Kichik xayriya uni internetda saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.Chayonni boq