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Egyptian cobra multfilm rasmi
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Egyptian cobra

Naja haje
Nomi haqida: "Naja" comes from a Sanskrit word meaning "cobra", and "haje" comes from an Arabic word meaning "snake".1
HalokatliYer yuzidagi eng halokatli hayvonlardan biri. Agar seni chaqsa, darhol yordam chaqir.Tez yordam va zaharga qarshi zardob koʻpchilikni qutqaradi. Darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The Egyptian cobra is one of the most venomous snakes in Northern Africa. It lives across much of North Africa and the savannas of West Africa, and it often lives close to people, sometimes entering villages and houses. Its bite is dangerous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Yashash joyi
North Africa north of the Sahara, West African savannas, south to the Congo Basin and east to Kenya and Tanzania1
Afrika
Bosh sahifa
It lives in steppes, savannas, and dry semi-desert areas that have some water and vegetation, and it is often found near water. It also lives in farm fields and scrub, and it is attracted to villages by rats and domestic chickens, often entering houses.1
Uzunlik
2,6 m (8,5 ft)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 8,1 km/soat (5 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It prefers to eat toads, but it also hunts small mammals, birds, eggs, lizards and other snakes. It is an active forager and will enter homes, especially to hunt domestic fowl.1
Rostdan!Egyptian cobra surati
Egyptian cobra. Surat: safaritravelplus. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Its large, flattened head is slightly distinct from its neck, and it can spread a hood like other cobras.1
  • Most individuals are some shade of brown, often with a tear-drop mark below the eye.1
  • Some are copper-red or grey-brown, and those from Morocco are almost entirely black.1
  • The belly is mostly creamy white, yellow brown, grey, blue grey, dark brown or black, often with dark spots.1
  • It is a large snake, with an average length of roughly 1.4 metres.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is mainly made of neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and cytotoxins, which damage cells. The venom stops nerve signals reaching the muscles, and in later stages it also affects the heart and lungs, which can lead to death from respiratory failure. A bite causes local pain, severe swelling, bruising, blistering and tissue death, and may also cause headache, vomiting, dizziness, convulsions or paralysis.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The venom is strong enough to kill a person. A single bite can release an average of 175 to 300 mg of venom. Its venom is slow-acting and does not always cause death. Venom from northern African populations, especially from Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya, is more potent than venom from southern and western populations.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When approached, it usually tries to escape, but if threatened it rises up with its hood spread and strikes.1

Agar chaqsa

  • Get to a hospital fast: antivenom is the treatment. In a 2018 case, a bitten man was evacuated to Egypt, treated with antivenom and made a full recovery.1
  • Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Egyptian cobra taxminan 2,6 m uzunlikda (8,5 ft)Kattalar velosipedi taxminan 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Mashina taxminan 4,5 m (15 ft)
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 2,5 ta itdek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 14 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 44 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Egyptian cobra SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

Most ancient sources blame an Egyptian cobra for the death of Cleopatra and her two handmaidens, though recent researchers have questioned this.1

2

Ancient Egyptian pharaohs wore a stylised cobra, the uraeus, on their diadem as a symbol of sovereignty.1

3

In 2006, a pet cobra escaped in Toronto and forced the evacuation of a house for more than five months.1

4

In 2011, a venomous female cobra went missing from the Bronx Zoo and was found in a dark corner of the reptile house six days later. Staff named her "Mia", for "missing in action".1

5

It is often found in water, and there are records of it swimming in the Mediterranean Sea.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Egyptian cobras spit venom, like some other African cobras.

Haqiqat: This species does not spit venom. It delivers its venom by biting.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Naja haje
Guruh
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila
Elapidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Afrika
Odamlar uchun xavf
5 / 5: Halokatli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Egyptian cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja haje (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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