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Fat-tailed scorpion

Androctonus australis

Nomi haqida: The name joins the Greek word for "man-killer" with the Latin word for "south", giving "southern man-killer".1

Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar senga nish ursa, tezda yordam ol.

Chayonlar

Nish uradiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The fat-tailed scorpion is a hardy desert scorpion from North Africa. It can survive powerful sandstorms without digging a burrow. Its venom is among the most dangerous of any scorpion in the world, so it is important to know it by sight and keep well away from it.1

Yashash joyi

North Africa1

Afrika

Bosh sahifa

It is found mainly in deserts and other arid places. During the day it hides in humid, dark places and comes out at night to hunt.1

Uzunlik

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It feeds on insects, small lizards and even small mammals, hunting at night. Cannibalism has been reported in this species.1

Fat-tailed scorpion surati — Fat-tailed scorpion. Surat: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

It is a medium-sized scorpion that can grow up to 10 centimetres long.1
It has a very thick, powerful tail.1
Stripes run along the sides of its dome-shaped body.1
Its armour is covered in tiny dome-shaped granules.1
It is active at night and hides by day.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: Generally similar scorpions from the Middle East and India were once thought to be this species. Recent studies treat them as different species.1

Zahar quvvati

Nish uradi

Zahar nish orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is very potent and is mainly made of neurotoxins (which attack the nerves), cardiotoxins (which harm the heart) and myotoxins (which damage muscle). It also contains hemotoxins, which affect the blood. Deaths in people usually occur through heart and breathing failure, and sometimes through bleeding in the brain, organ damage or shock.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

It is one of the world's most dangerous scorpions, due to the strength of its venom and its aggressive temperament. It claims several lives each year.1

Agar nish ursa

Nish urgan joyni muz xaltasi bilan sovut va odamni qimirlatmay tut. Tezda tibbiy yordam ol, ayniqsa bolalar uchun: baʼzi chayonlar bolalar uchun halokatli.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri senga nish ursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

qator terilgan 3 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzun100 metrni 180 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Fat-tailed scorpion SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Fat-tailed scorpion taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It can withstand sandstorms strong enough to strip paint off steel, and it does not dig burrows to shelter from them.1

Researchers have considered copying this surface texture for use on aeroplanes and helicopters.1

Its armour has dome-shaped granules about 10 micrometres high, and scientists think this texture helps protect it from sand.1

The lethal dose (LD50) of its venom is 0.32 mg per kg when injected under the skin.1

Its venom contains a toxin called AaTX1, which was first found in this species.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: The fat-tailed scorpion lives across the Middle East and as far east as India.

Haqiqat: Older data suggested a wider range, but more recent studies have discredited this. It is found in North Africa.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Androctonus australis
Guruh: Chayonlar
Oila: Buthidae2
Tartib: Scorpiones
Qitʼalar: Afrika
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Androctonus australis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Androctonus australis (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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