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Common krait multfilm rasmi
№ 0041 / 1 402

Common krait

Bungarus caeruleus
HalokatliYer yuzidagi eng halokatli hayvonlardan biri. Agar seni chaqsa, darhol yordam chaqir.Tez yordam va zaharga qarshi zardob koʻpchilikni qutqaradi. Darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The common krait is a highly venomous snake that lives across South Asia. It is shiny black or bluish-black with thin white crossbands. It causes more medically significant snakebites in the Indian subcontinent than any other snake, so knowing what it looks like matters.1

Yashash joyi
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal, possibly Bhutan, with range extending west into Afghanistan and possibly parts of Iran1
Osiyo
Bosh sahifa
It lives in scrub jungles, grasslands, farmland, semi-desert, rocky ground and suburban gardens. It often takes shelter in termite mounds, rat burrows or under debris, and it is common near streams, canals and ponds. During the monsoon it often enters houses in search of shelter or prey.1
Uzunlik
91 cm dan 1,8 m gacha (3 ft dan 5,7 ft gacha)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 6,9 km/soat (4,3 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It feeds mainly on other snakes, including venomous kraits and vipers. It also eats small rodents, lizards, birds and frogs. It hunts mostly at night.1
Rostdan!Common krait surati
Common krait. Surat: Prashantha Krishna M C. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Body is generally black or bluish-black.1
  • About 40 thin, white crossbars run along the body. They may be faint or missing near the head in adults.1
  • Young snakes have clear, well-defined crossbands, even near the head.1
  • Older snakes may show the white lines as a series of connected spots.1
  • The head is flat, the neck is hardly visible, and the tail is short and rounded.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It blocks signals between nerves and muscles, which leads to progressive paralysis. Victims often have severe abdominal cramps and shortness of breath. Death from respiratory failure, meaning the breathing muscles stop working, may follow in about 4 to 8 hours if untreated.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

It is responsible for the majority of medically significant snakebites in the Indian subcontinent. A clinical toxicology study reports an untreated mortality rate of 70 to 80 per cent. Bites often happen at night, when people are sleeping on the ground. The bite may cause little or no pain, which can delay treatment.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened, it coils tightly with its head tucked underneath, may flatten its body, or makes sudden movements as a warning. It rarely bites unless provoked, but it can be more aggressive at night if disturbed.1

Agar chaqsa

  • The main treatment is antivenom given in hospital. It should be given promptly, because it becomes less effective once paralysis has set in. Get medical help straight away after any suspected bite, even if there is little pain or swelling.1
  • Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Common krait taxminan 1,8 m uzunlikda (5,7 ft)Katta odam taxminan 1,7 m (5,6 ft)Kattalar velosipedi taxminan 1,8 m (5,9 ft)
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 4 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 10 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 52 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Common krait SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

A bite from this snake often causes little or no pain and almost no swelling or bleeding, which can make it hard to find the bite mark.1

2

Its venom is one of the most potent of any Indian snake, and the estimated lethal dose for a human is 2 to 3 mg.1

3

Its venom contains no clotting or tissue-destroying agents, which is why there is no local damage at the bite site.1

4

Neostigmine, a drug that works against cobra venom, does not work against common krait venom.1

5

It is mostly active at night and rarely meets people during the day.1

6

Its stable population has been helped by its ability to adapt to farmland and villages.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: A bite that does not hurt is harmless.

Haqiqat: The bite often causes little pain, but severe paralysis and breathing failure can follow. The lack of pain can give false reassurance.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Bungarus caeruleus
Guruh
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila
Elapidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Osiyo
Chaqaloqlar
It lays 5 to 15 eggs in leaf litter or burrows. The female guards the eggs until they hatch after about 60 days. Hatchlings are fully independent and already carry venom.1
Odamlar uchun xavf
5 / 5: Halokatli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Common krait (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bungarus caeruleus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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