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Monocled cobra multfilm rasmi
№ 0002 / 1 402

Monocled cobra

Naja kaouthia
Nomi haqida: The name comes from the monocle-shaped, or circular, marking on the hood.1
HalokatliYer yuzidagi eng halokatli hayvonlardan biri. Agar seni chaqsa, darhol yordam chaqir.Tez yordam va zaharga qarshi zardob koʻpchilikni qutqaradi. Darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The monocled cobra is a venomous snake found across South and Southeast Asia. It has a round, monocle-shaped mark on the back of its hood, though some individuals have a faint pattern or none at all. It often lives close to people, so it is responsible for many snakebites in its range.1

Yashash joyi
South and Southeast Asia, from India east to China, Vietnam and Cambodia, and south to the Malay Peninsula1
Osiyo
Bosh sahifa
It prefers places with water, such as paddy fields, swamps and mangroves, but also lives in grasslands, forests, farmland (up to 1,000 m) and human settlements, including cities. In rice-growing areas it hides in rodent burrows in the banks between fields.1
Uzunlik
1,4 m dan 2,3 m gacha (4,4 ft dan 7,5 ft gacha)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 7,6 km/soat (4,7 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
Juveniles feed mostly on amphibians. Adults prey on small mammals, snakes and fish.1
Rostdan!Monocled cobra surati
Monocled cobra. Surat: Akash M. Deshmukh. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • A round, O-shaped marking on the hood, usually yellow or orange, though the pattern can be variable or absent1
  • A black spot on the underside of the hood on either side1
  • One or two black cross-bars on the belly just behind the hood1
  • The back may be yellow, brown, grey or blackish, and adults become paler, brownish or olive1
  • Adults typically measure 1.35 to 1.5 m, with a tail of about 23 cm1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: The Indian cobra has a 'spectacle' pattern on the back of its hood: two circular marks joined by a curved line. The monocled cobra has a single O-shaped mark instead.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

The venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It blocks nerve signals to the muscles, which can cause paralysis and, in severe cases, death from respiratory failure. The venom also contains myotoxins (which damage muscle) and cardiotoxins (which harm the heart), and usually causes extensive local tissue death (necrosis) around the bite. Drowsiness and neurological symptoms usually appear first, while pain, flushing and low blood pressure typically appear within one to four hours. In very severe cases, paralysis or death can occur as early as 60 minutes. The neurotoxins of this species are described as weak.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

It is responsible for a significant share of snakebite cases and deaths in its range. It causes the greatest number of snakebite fatalities in Thailand. In Thailand between 1968 and 1974, 20 cobra bites were recorded, all with systemic envenoming, and 19 patients survived.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When disturbed it prefers to escape, but when threatened it raises the front of its body, spreads its hood, hisses loudly and strikes to bite.1

Agar chaqsa

  • Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.
  • Agar zahar koʻzga tupurilgan boʻlsa, darhol koʻzni koʻp toza suv bilan yuv.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Monocled cobra taxminan 2,3 m uzunlikda (7,5 ft)Kattalar velosipedi taxminan 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Mashina taxminan 4,5 m (15 ft)
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 5 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 13 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 47 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Monocled cobra SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

Some populations can spray venom accurately at a target, which is why it is called the Indian spitting cobra.1

2

A single bite delivers about 263 mg of dry venom on average.1

3

It can hybridise with the spectacled cobra (Naja naja), and some hybrid pairs have been seen cooperating in caring for young.1

4

In rice-growing areas it has become semi-aquatic, living close to water.1

5

Its largest recorded fang measures 6.78 mm.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Every monocled cobra has the monocle-shaped mark and can spit venom.

Haqiqat: The hood pattern can be highly variable or absent in some individuals, and not all individuals can spit venom.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Naja kaouthia
Guruh
Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila
Elapidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Osiyo
Chaqaloqlar
It lays eggs. Females lay 16 to 33 eggs per clutch, hatching after 55 to 73 days, and usually stay with the eggs.1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday
Least Concern (IUCN Red List); listed on CITES Appendix II1
Odamlar uchun xavf
5 / 5: Halokatli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Monocled cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja kaouthia (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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