Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Chayonlar

№ 0844 / 1 402

Indian red scorpion

Hottentotta tamulus

Nomi haqida: The species name tamulus is thought to come from the Tamil people of southeastern India, where the scorpion occurs.1

HalokatliYer yuzidagi eng halokatli hayvonlardan biri. Agar senga nish ursa, darhol yordam chaqir.Tez yordam va zaharga qarshi zardob koʻpchilikni qutqaradi. Darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Chayonlar

Nish uradiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The Indian red scorpion is a small, venomous scorpion found across most of India, eastern Pakistan, the eastern lowlands of Nepal and, more recently, Sri Lanka. It often lives close to people, so its sting is a serious concern in busy rural areas, especially for children.1

Yashash joyi

Most of India, eastern Pakistan, the eastern lowlands of Nepal, and recently recorded in Sri Lanka1

Osiyo

Bosh sahifa

It lives in vegetated lowlands with a humid subtropical to tropical climate, and often lives close to or inside human homes, especially in rural areas. It is found in scrubland, cropland, mango orchards, Eucalyptus plantations and under tree bark. People mostly meet it at night or in the early morning, when it crawls into beds or falls from ceilings.1

Uzunlik

5 cm dan 9 cm gacha (2 in dan 3,5 in gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 1,6 km/soat (0,99 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It is nocturnal and hunts small invertebrates, and sometimes small vertebrates such as lizards.1

Indian red scorpion surati — Indian red scorpion. Surat: Shantanu Kuveskar. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Its walking legs and the tips of its pincers are bright orange-yellow to light reddish-brown.1
Its body is about 5 to 9 cm long (50 to 90 mm).1
It has three distinct ridges (carinae) on the top of its body segments.1
It has rather small pincers, a moderately thick tail and a rounded tail tip with a large stinger.1
In males, the base of the pincers is slightly more swollen than in females.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: Under tree bark, its close relative Hottentotta pachyurus is far more common, making up about 91% of scorpions found there in one study in Pune, western India. Scorpions found under bark in that area are therefore more likely to be that species.1

Zahar quvvati

Nish uradi

Zahar nish orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

The venom is a complex mixture of proteins, including a toxin called tamapin. It mainly affects the heart and lungs, causing symptoms such as severe local pain, vomiting, sweating, unconsciousness, muscle convulsions, breathlessness, abnormal heart rhythms, shock and pulmonary oedema (fluid in the lungs), which may cause death.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

It is of great medical significance in densely populated areas of India and Nepal and occasionally causes human deaths. Clinical studies report fatality rates of 8 to 40%, and most victims are children. In Sri Lanka, 12 children in Jaffna died from its stings in 2011, and 80 patients were recorded in 2012.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Agar nish ursa

Antivenin is the specific treatment, combined with supportive care such as vasodilators for heart effects and benzodiazepines for muscle effects. Scorpion antivenom has shown little effect in clinical treatment, while the drug prazosin, which lowers raised blood pressure, is usually recommended and reduces the mortality rate to less than 4%. Get to a hospital fast.1
Nish urgan joyni muz xaltasi bilan sovut va odamni qimirlatmay tut. Tezda tibbiy yordam ol, ayniqsa bolalar uchun: baʼzi chayonlar bolalar uchun halokatli.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri senga nish ursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

qator terilgan 3 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzun100 metrni 220 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Indian red scorpion SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Indian red scorpion taxminan 1,6 km/soat (0,99 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Most of its victims are children, and clinical studies report fatality rates of 8 to 40%.1

It often comes indoors, where it may crawl into beds or fall from ceilings at night.1

Its venom affects the heart and lungs more than the nerves, which is why its symptoms can become life-threatening.1

Prazosin, a drug used to lower blood pressure, reduces its mortality rate to less than 4%.1

It was not originally found in Sri Lanka, but studies from 2010 to 2013 showed it is now present there.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Five different subspecies of the Indian red scorpion exist.

Haqiqat: R.I. Pocock described five groups in 1900, but these are colour variants (colour morphs), not true subspecies.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Hottentotta tamulus
Guruh: Chayonlar
Oila: Buthidae2
Tartib: Scorpiones
Qitʼalar: Osiyo
Odamlar uchun xavf: 5 / 5: Halokatli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Hottentotta tamulus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hottentotta tamulus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

Chayon och! Venom Wiki bir kishining loyihasi: bepul, reklamasiz va kuzatuvchilarsiz. Kichik xayriya uni internetda saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.Chayonni boq