Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

№ 0007 / 1 402

Indochinese spitting cobra

Naja siamensis

Nomi haqida: The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra, and siamensis comes from Siam, the old name for Thailand.1

Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa yoki koʻzingga zahar tupursa, tezda yordam ol.

Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

Sepadi yoki tupuradiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The Siamese spitting cobra is a medium-sized snake that can spray venom from a distance. It lives in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos. It is special because it is a 'true spitter' that sprays venom into the face of a threat, and its bite can be dangerous to people.1

Yashash joyi

Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos; possibly eastern Myanmar; released in Taiwan1

Osiyo

Bosh sahifa

It lives in lowlands, hills, plains, woodland and jungle. It is sometimes drawn to human settlements because rodents are common around them.1

Uzunlik

90 cm dan 1,6 m gacha (3 ft dan 5,2 ft gacha)1

Vazn

1,6 kg (3,5 lb)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 7,1 km/soat (4,4 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It usually feeds on rodents, toads and other snakes.1

Indochinese spitting cobra surati — Indochinese spitting cobra. Surat: Navapol Komanasin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Body colour ranges from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.1
The black and white colour form is common in central Thailand. Snakes from western Thailand are mostly black, and those from elsewhere are usually brown.1
The hood mark may be spectacle-shaped or irregular, or missing altogether, especially in adults.1
It is medium-sized with a more slender build than most other cobras in the genus Naja.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) has a similar habitat, size and appearance, so it is easy to confuse with this species. This species is a 'true spitter' that sprays a mist, rather than the stream that many other spitting cobras produce.1

Zahar quvvati

Sepadi yoki tupuradi

Hujumchilarga achishtiruvchi suyuqlik sepadi yoki tupuradi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is mainly a postsynaptic neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, and a cytotoxin, which kills tissue. A bite causes pain, swelling and necrosis (death of tissue) around the wound. Neurotoxic effects can lead to paralysis and difficulty breathing. If venom is spat into the eyes, it causes immediate, severe pain and can cause temporary or sometimes permanent blindness.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The bite is potentially lethal to an adult human. Deaths usually happen through paralysis and asphyxiation (suffocation), mainly in rural areas where antivenin is hard to obtain. In one Thai hospital survey, neurotoxic signs appeared in 12 of 114 cases (10.5%).1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

At night it is aggressive: it stands its ground, rears up, displays its hood and spits venom, and it bites as a last resort. In daylight it is usually timid and seeks shelter in the nearest burrow.1

Agar chaqsa yoki tupursa

Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.
Agar zahar koʻzga tupurilgan boʻlsa, darhol koʻzni koʻp toza suv bilan yuv.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa yoki koʻzingga zahar tupursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

U qanchalik ogʻir?

13 ta banandek ogʻir

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 3 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 9 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 51 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Indochinese spitting cobra SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

Indochinese spitting cobra taxminan 7,1 km/soat (4,4 mph)

Velosipeddagi bola taxminan 12 km/soat (7,5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Some hatchlings are about 32 cm long, and they are venomous from the moment they hatch.1

Its reported spitting range is about 1 metre, the shortest of any spitting cobra, although one researcher reports it may reach about 2 metres in a stream.1

It has been reported in Taiwan, where it was released into the wild as part of folklore Buddhist practices.1

The black and white form is so distinctive that it is the best-known colour phase, especially in central Thailand.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: It is the same animal as the monocled cobra or the Chinese cobra.

Haqiqat: It was once confused with these snakes, but it has been confirmed as a distinct species.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Naja siamensis
Guruh: Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila: Elapidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Osiyo
Chaqaloqlar: It lays eggs. A female lays 13 to 19 eggs, which hatch after 48 to 70 days depending on temperature. Hatchlings are independent and already have working venom systems, so they should be treated with the same respect as adults.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Siamese spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja siamensis (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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