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Mojave rattlesnake multfilm rasmi
№ 0520 / 1 402

Mojave rattlesnake

Crotalus scutulatus
Nomi haqida: The name comes from the Mojave Desert, although little of the snake's range lies inside that desert.1
Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa, tezda yordam ol.
Boshqa shaqildoq ilonlarga umuman oʻxshamaydi: uning zahari asabga taʼsir qiladi va u joyidan qochmaydi. Chaqishi kichik koʻrinishi mumkin, nafas olish muammolari esa soatlar oʻtib boshlanadi. Chaqish yengil koʻrinsa ham, har doim kasalxonaga bor.
Shaqildoq ilonlar ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The Mojave rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper that lives in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Its venom is among the most studied of any rattlesnake, and it varies a lot from one population to another. Knowing how to recognise it helps people in its range stay safe.1

Yashash joyi
Southwestern USA (California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Texas) and mainland Mexico, including Sonora and Chihuahua1
Shimoliy Amerika
Bosh sahifa
It lives in broad desert valleys and lower mountain slopes, usually in sparse vegetation such as creosote, mesquite, cacti and Joshua trees. It avoids dense plant cover and very rocky ground. In hot weather and in winter it shelters in burrows dug by rodents, tortoises and kit foxes.1
Uzunlik
1,2 m (4,1 ft)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 3,7 km/soat (2,3 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It is an ambush predator, waiting for prey and then striking. It mostly eats small rodents and lizards.1
Rostdan!Mojave rattlesnake surati
Mojave rattlesnake. Surat: Lvthn13 at English Wikipedia (Original text: Self-Created). Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Has a row of large diamond-shaped blotches along the back, without the dark speckling found on the Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake.1
  • The diamonds usually lack the white edges seen on most Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnakes.1
  • The tail has pale and dark rings, and the dark rings are often narrower than the pale ones.1
  • The rattle is usually yellow and black, or entirely yellow.1
  • Its back colour ranges from green to brown, grey or yellowish, so colour alone is not a reliable guide.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It closely resembles the Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, which lives in the same areas. The Mojave rattlesnake has no dark speckling on its back, usually lacks white edges on the diamonds, has a facial stripe that bends toward the neck rather than meeting the mouth, and usually has a yellow or bicoloured rattle rather than a black one. No single trait reliably separates the two.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom comes in two main types. Venom A contains Mojave toxin, a neurotoxic venom that attacks the nerves and can cause delayed respiratory paralysis, meaning the muscles used for breathing fail, with little or no local tissue damage. Venom B has no Mojave toxin and instead contains tissue-destroying enzymes called metalloproteinases.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

For decades this snake has been described as one of the deadliest rattlesnakes, and some sources call it the most dangerous snake in the United States. The danger depends on the population, because the neurotoxic venom is not found everywhere in its range. Some animals in between produce a mix of both venom types.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It is shy and tends to avoid confrontation, but it will strike and bite vigorously when disturbed, especially if surprised or if there is no nearby vegetation or burrow to escape into.1

Agar chaqsa

  • Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, chaqilgan qoʻl yoki oyoqni yurak balandligida ushla, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Mojave rattlesnake taxminan 1,2 m uzunlikda (4,1 ft)It taxminan 1 m (3,3 ft)Katta odam taxminan 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 2,5 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 7 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 97 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Mojave rattlesnake SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

Its venom varies so much between populations that one area was found where the venom is much less lethal to laboratory mice than elsewhere in its range.1

2

Males can grow to a maximum of about 124 cm, making them larger than females.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Every Mojave rattlesnake bite is extraordinarily deadly.

Haqiqat: The reputation for deadliness comes mainly from the neurotoxic venom, which is found in most populations but not all. Venom from some populations is non-neurotoxic and mainly destroys tissue.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Crotalus scutulatus
Guruh
Shaqildoq ilonlar
Oila
Viperidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Shimoliy Amerika
Chaqaloqlar
It bears live young, usually between 2 and 17 (average about eight), from July through September.1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)1
Odamlar uchun xavf
4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Crotalus scutulatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus scutulatus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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