Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Oʻrgimchaklar

№ 0644 / 1 402

Phinda button spider

Latrodectus umbukwane

Nomi haqida: It is named after the Phinda Private Game Reserve, where research specimens were collected.1

Faqat ogʻritadiOgʻritadi, lekin senga jiddiy zarar yetkazmaydi.

Oʻrgimchaklar

Chaqadi

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The Phinda button spider is a type of button, or widow, spider. It was formally described as a new species in 2019. It lives only in sand forests in northern Zululand, in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal province, and is believed to be the largest member of its genus.1

Yashash joyi

Northern Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (known only from here as of 2019)1

Afrika

Bosh sahifa

It lives in lowland sand forest. Females build silk retreats in tree hollows and stumps more than 50 cm above the ground, higher than most other members of the genus. A single specimen was found in the garden of a house on Tembe Elephant Park, at the edge of disturbed sand forest.1

Uzunlik

4 cm (1,6 in)3

odatiy voyaga yetgan hayvon oʻlchami

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 0,98 km/soat (0,61 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Phinda button spider surati — Phinda button spider. Surat: Rudolph Steenkamp. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Females have red markings on both the top and underside of the abdomen, which no other African Latrodectus species has.1
Males have white markings on the underside of the abdomen, which darken with age.1
Egg sacs are large and smooth, bright purple when freshly laid, fading to shiny grey as they dry.1
Webs are not usually found outside the tree hollow. When present, they are typical hackle webs spreading out from the hollow.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: Other African button spiders do not have the red markings on both the top and underside of the female abdomen, which is the main feature that sets this species apart.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

Agar chaqsa

Chaqilgan joyni yuv va ogʻriq uchun ustiga muz xaltasi qoʻy. Agar ogʻriq kuchli boʻlsa, tarqalsa yoki odam oʻzini yomon his qilsa, tibbiy yordam ol.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

taxminan qogʻoz qisqichday uzun

Phinda button spider SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Phinda button spider taxminan 0,98 km/soat (0,61 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is believed to be the largest member of the button spider genus, Latrodectus.1

Its discovery was the first new addition to the genus in 28 years. Before this, 31 button or widow spiders were known, eight of them from Africa.1

Females nest in tree hollows and stumps higher above the ground than most other members of the genus.1

It was first found in 2014 in Tembe Elephant Park, but was only confirmed as a new species in 2019, after live specimens were collected from Phinda reserve.1

One female kept in a laboratory lived for two years until her natural death, and her offspring were also studied.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Latrodectus umbukwane
Guruh: Oʻrgimchaklar
Oila: Theridiidae2
Tartib: Araneae
Qitʼalar: Afrika
Chaqaloqlar: Females lay large, smooth egg sacs, which are bright purple when freshly laid.1
Umr davomiyligi: taxminan 2 yil1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 2 / 5: Ogʻriqli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Latrodectus umbukwane (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Latrodectus umbukwane (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

Chayon och! Venom Wiki bir kishining loyihasi: bepul, reklamasiz va kuzatuvchilarsiz. Kichik xayriya uni internetda saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.Chayonni boq